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  5. Grasses, Sedges, Cattails, and Allies
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Top native grasses

8 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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8 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 8 Part shade 3 Dappled shade 2

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 5 Well drained 4 Moist 4 Wet 1

Water use

Low 6 Medium 4

Soil

Rocky 2 Sand 6 Loam 6 Clay 5

Soil pH

Acid 5 Neutral 3 Alkaline 2

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 5

Deer resistant

Yes 2

Resists

Black walnut 12 Dry soil 12 Salt 11 Erosion 10 Pollution 10 Wet soil 9 Poor soil 8 Heat 7 Humidity 5 Foot traffic 3 Insect pests 2 Rabbits 2 Compaction 1 Diseases 1 Heavy shade 1

Form

Habit

Clumping 5 Spreading 3 Erect 2 Creeping 1 Dense 1 Horizontal 1 Mounding 1

Plant type

Ornamental grasses and sedges 8 Ground cover 2 Herbaceous perennial 2 Perennial 2 Turfgrass 2
  • Saint Augustine Grass Stenotaphrum secundatum caterpillars 13 food 3 flowers 13 shelter 1
  • Buffalograss Bouteloua dactyloides caterpillars 11 food 18 flowers 2
  • Blue Grama Bouteloua gracilis caterpillars 11 food 7
  • Deertongue Dichanthelium clandestinum caterpillars 7 hosts 2 food 8 flowers 7
  • Hairawn Muhly Muhlenbergia capillaris caterpillars 2 food 6 flowers 1
  • Wire Grass Aristida stricta caterpillars 2
  • Purple Lovegrass Eragrostis spectabilis caterpillars 1 food 5
  • Narrow-leaved Carpetgrass Axonopus fissifolius caterpillars 1 food 1

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