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  4. Monocots
  5. Grasses, Sedges, Cattails, and Allies
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Top native grasses

8 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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8 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 8 Part shade 3 Dappled shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 4 Well drained 3 Moist 5 Wet 2

Water use

Low 2 Medium 2

Soil

Rocky 2 Sand 8 Loam 4 Clay 5 Organic 2

Soil pH

Acid 3 Neutral 3 Alkaline 2

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 7

Deer resistant

Yes 5

Resists

Dry soil 5 Erosion 4 Black walnut 3 Pollution 3 Salt 3 Foot traffic 2 Wet soil 2 Rabbits 1

Form

Habit

Clumping 19 Erect 19 Spreading 11 Arching 7 Dense 6 Mounding 3 Ascending 2 Creeping 2 Horizontal 2 Open 2 Prostrate 2 Columnar 1 Multi stemmed 1

Plant type

Ornamental grasses and sedges 8 Herbaceous perennial 5 Ground cover 2 Edible 1 Turfgrass 1
  • Red Fescue Festuca rubra keystone caterpillars 20 food 30 shelter 1
  • Switchgrass Panicum virgatum keystone caterpillars 16 food 18 flowers 17
  • Bitter Panicgrass Panicum amarum keystone caterpillars 16 food 14
  • Prairie Dropseed Sporobolus heterolepis caterpillars 3 food 12 flowers 3
  • Gulf Muhly Muhlenbergia sericea caterpillars 2 food 6
  • Lyme Grass Leymus arenarius caterpillars 2 food 1
  • Slender Indiangrass Sorghastrum elliottii caterpillars 2
  • Sea Oats Uniola paniculata caterpillars 1 food 6 shelter 1

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