Top native heathers, balsams, primroses, and allies
119 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Lowbush Blueberry
Vaccinium angustifolium
keystone
caterpillars
161
bees
10
hosts
1
food
41
flowers
82
-
Large Cranberry
Vaccinium macrocarpon
keystone
caterpillars
160
bees
10
food
42
flowers
101
shelter
1
-
Early Lowbush Blueberry
Vaccinium pallidum
keystone
caterpillars
158
bees
10
hosts
1
food
38
flowers
51
shelter
1
-
Northern Highbush Blueberry
Vaccinium corymbosum
keystone
caterpillars
154
bees
11
hosts
1
food
42
flowers
190
shelter
1
-
Bog Cranberry
Vaccinium oxycoccos
keystone
caterpillars
153
bees
9
hosts
1
food
44
flowers
54
shelter
1
-
Velvetleaf Blueberry
Vaccinium myrtilloides
keystone
caterpillars
148
bees
9
food
37
flowers
55
shelter
1
-
Bog Bilberry
Vaccinium uliginosum
keystone
caterpillars
148
bees
4
hosts
1
food
45
flowers
56
shelter
1
-
Lingonberry
Vaccinium vitis-idaea
keystone
caterpillars
142
bees
8
food
46
flowers
54
shelter
1
-
Black Highbush Blueberry
Vaccinium fuscatum
keystone
caterpillars
138
bees
11
hosts
1
food
38
flowers
47
shelter
1
-
Deerberry
Vaccinium stamineum
keystone
caterpillars
135
bees
11
hosts
1
food
38
flowers
51
shelter
1
-
Thinleaf Huckleberry
Vaccinium membranaceum
keystone
caterpillars
121
bees
1
hosts
1
food
32
flowers
48
shelter
1
-
Sparkleberry
Vaccinium arboreum
caterpillars
91
bees
6
hosts
3
food
49
flowers
59
shelter
1
-
Southern Highbush Blueberry
Vaccinium formosum
keystone
caterpillars
80
bees
5
food
27
flowers
37
shelter
1
-
Mayberry
Vaccinium elliottii
keystone
caterpillars
77
bees
5
hosts
1
food
31
flowers
38
shelter
1
-
Rabbiteye Blueberry
Vaccinium virgatum
keystone
caterpillars
77
bees
5
hosts
1
food
29
flowers
35
shelter
1
-
Southern Dwarf Blueberry
Vaccinium tenellum
keystone
caterpillars
76
bees
4
hosts
1
food
29
flowers
33
shelter
1
-
Creeping Blueberry
Vaccinium crassifolium
keystone
caterpillars
74
bees
3
food
28
flowers
31
shelter
1
-
Darrow's Blueberry
Vaccinium darrowii
keystone
caterpillars
63
bees
3
hosts
1
food
26
flowers
29
shelter
1
-
Red Huckleberry
Vaccinium parvifolium
keystone
caterpillars
62
hosts
2
food
24
flowers
27
-
Evergreen Huckleberry
Vaccinium ovatum
keystone
caterpillars
60
hosts
2
food
21
flowers
32
-
Rhodora
Rhododendron canadense
caterpillars
35
bees
1
food
10
flowers
59
-
American Persimmon
Diospyros virginiana
caterpillars
33
hosts
2
food
19
flowers
45
shelter
2
-
Pinxter Flower
Rhododendron periclymenoides
caterpillars
32
bees
1
food
6
flowers
59
-
Black Huckleberry
Gaylussacia baccata
caterpillars
30
bees
1
food
14
flowers
36
-
Flame Azalea
Rhododendron calendulaceum
caterpillars
30
bees
1
food
4
flowers
58
-
Swamp Azalea
Rhododendron viscosum
caterpillars
30
bees
1
food
4
flowers
58
-
Great Rhododendron
Rhododendron maximum
caterpillars
29
bees
1
food
4
flowers
57
-
Smooth Azalea Rhododendron arborescens caterpillars 28 bees 1 food 4 flowers 58
-
Mountain Azalea Rhododendron canescens caterpillars 24 bees 1 food 4 flowers 53
-
Gorge Rhododendron
Rhododendron minus
caterpillars
24
bees
1
food
4
flowers
53
-
Bearberry
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
caterpillars
23
bees
4
food
23
flowers
94
-
Lapland Azalea
Rhododendron lapponicum
caterpillars
22
food
4
flowers
48
-
Coastal Azalea
Rhododendron atlanticum
caterpillars
21
bees
1
food
3
flowers
49
-
Pointleaf Manzanita Arctostaphylos pungens caterpillars 19 bees 2 food 16 flowers 37
-
Dwarf Huckleberry
Gaylussacia dumosa
caterpillars
19
bees
1
food
11
flowers
8
-
Cumberland Rhododendron
Rhododendron cumberlandense
caterpillars
19
bees
1
food
3
flowers
50
-
White-flowered Rhododendron
Rhododendron albiflorum
caterpillars
19
food
2
flowers
36
-
Mountain Laurel
Kalmia latifolia
caterpillars
18
bees
3
food
4
flowers
39
-
Hairy Manzanita
Arctostaphylos columbiana
caterpillars
18
bees
2
food
9
flowers
42
-
Pinemat Manzanita
Arctostaphylos nevadensis
caterpillars
17
bees
2
food
11
flowers
37
-
Orange Azalea
Rhododendron austrinum
caterpillars
17
food
2
flowers
47
-
Common Manzanita
Arctostaphylos manzanita
caterpillars
16
bees
2
food
31
flowers
38
-
Western Azalea
Rhododendron occidentale
caterpillars
16
food
4
flowers
35
-
Pacific Rhododendron
Rhododendron macrophyllum
caterpillars
16
food
2
flowers
43
-
Sand Myrtle
Kalmia buxifolia
caterpillars
15
bees
3
food
3
flowers
17
-
Eastwood's Manzanita
Arctostaphylos glandulosa
caterpillars
15
bees
2
food
13
flowers
36
-
Baker's Manzanita
Arctostaphylos bakeri
caterpillars
15
bees
2
food
12
flowers
33
-
Vine Hill Manzanita
Arctostaphylos densiflora
caterpillars
14
bees
2
food
12
flowers
34
-
Hooker's Manzanita
Arctostaphylos hookeri
caterpillars
13
bees
2
food
12
flowers
34
-
Pajaro Manzanita Arctostaphylos pajaroensis caterpillars 11 bees 2 food 10 flowers 33