Top native heathers, balsams, primroses, and allies
34 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
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Large Cranberry
Vaccinium macrocarpon
keystone
caterpillars
160
bees
10
food
42
flowers
101
shelter
1
-
Sparkleberry
Vaccinium arboreum
caterpillars
91
bees
6
hosts
3
food
49
flowers
59
shelter
1
-
Southern Dwarf Blueberry
Vaccinium tenellum
keystone
caterpillars
76
bees
4
hosts
1
food
29
flowers
33
shelter
1
-
Pinxter Flower
Rhododendron periclymenoides
caterpillars
32
bees
1
food
6
flowers
59
-
Swamp Azalea
Rhododendron viscosum
caterpillars
30
bees
1
food
4
flowers
58
-
Catawba Rhododendron
Rhododendron catawbiense
caterpillars
29
bees
1
food
4
flowers
64
-
Sheep Laurel
Kalmia angustifolia
caterpillars
28
bees
3
food
6
flowers
55
-
Gorge Rhododendron
Rhododendron minus
caterpillars
24
bees
1
food
4
flowers
53
-
Bearberry
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
caterpillars
23
bees
4
food
23
flowers
94
-
Cumberland Rhododendron
Rhododendron cumberlandense
caterpillars
19
bees
1
food
3
flowers
50
-
Sand Myrtle
Kalmia buxifolia
caterpillars
15
bees
3
food
3
flowers
17
-
He-huckleberry
Lyonia ligustrina
caterpillars
7
bees
4
flowers
15
-
Fringed Loosestrife
Lysimachia ciliata
caterpillars
5
bees
4
flowers
27
-
Fetterbush Lyonia
Lyonia lucida
caterpillars
5
flowers
8
-
Staggerbush
Lyonia mariana
caterpillars
3
bees
2
food
1
flowers
4
-
Trailing Arbutus
Epigaea repens
caterpillars
2
hosts
1
food
1
flowers
11
-
Moss Phlox
Phlox subulata
caterpillars
2
food
1
flowers
49
-
Eastern Teaberry
Gaultheria procumbens
caterpillars
1
food
9
flowers
6
-
Swamp Titi
Cyrilla racemiflora
caterpillars
1
food
1
flowers
18
-
Swamp Dog-laurel
Leucothoe axillaris
caterpillars
1
food
1
flowers
1
-
Prairie Phlox
Phlox pilosa
caterpillars
1
flowers
64
-
Blue Phlox
Phlox divaricata
caterpillars
1
flowers
55
-
Smooth Phlox Phlox glaberrima caterpillars 1 flowers 55
-
Wild Sweetwilliam
Phlox maculata
caterpillars
1
flowers
38
-
Creeping Phlox
Phlox stolonifera
caterpillars
1
flowers
36
-
Trailing Phlox
Phlox nivalis
caterpillars
1
flowers
30
-
Fetterbush
Eubotrys racemosus
caterpillars
1
flowers
2
-
Mountain Andromeda
Pieris floribunda
flowers
2
-
Galax
Galax urceolata
flowers
1
-
Silky Camellia
Stewartia malacodendron
flowers
1
-
Oconee Bells
Shortia galacifolia
-
Mountain Camellia
Stewartia ovata
-
Mountain Fetterbush
Eubotrys recurvus
-
Honey-cup
Zenobia pulverulenta