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  4. Dicots
  5. Heathers, Balsams, Primroses, and Allies
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Top native heathers, balsams, primroses, and allies

7 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

Pyramidal Vase Clear all

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7 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 4 Part shade 3 Dappled shade 3 Full shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 2 Well drained 7 Moist 6

Water use

Low 1 Medium 3 High 1

Soil

Sand 3 Loam 6 Clay 4 Organic 5

Soil pH

Acid 6 Neutral 4 Alkaline 3

Toughness

Deer resistant

Yes 2

Resists

Black walnut 3 Fire 3 Dry soil 1 Heat 1 Poor soil 1 Salt 1 Storm damage 1 Wet soil 1 Wind 1

Form

Habit

Erect 53 Spreading 34 Rounded 26 Clumping 19 Multi stemmed 19 Dense 17 Open 8 Creeping 7 Horizontal 7 Arching 6 Mounding 6 Oval 6 Pyramidal 6 Prostrate 5 Multi trunked 4 Columnar 3 Irregular 3 Ascending 2 Vase 1

Plant type

Perennial 5 Tree 4 Shrub 2 Wildflower 2 Edible 1 Herbaceous perennial 1 Poisonous 1
  • American Persimmon Diospyros virginiana caterpillars 33 hosts 2 food 19 flowers 45 shelter 2
  • Sourwood Oxydendrum arboreum caterpillars 11 hosts 1 flowers 10
  • Loblolly Bay Gordonia lasianthus caterpillars 3 flowers 7
  • Fall Phlox Phlox paniculata caterpillars 2 food 3 flowers 102
  • Carolina Silverbell Halesia carolina caterpillars 2 flowers 4
  • Swamp Dog-laurel Leucothoe axillaris caterpillars 1 food 1 flowers 1
  • Wild Sweetwilliam Phlox maculata caterpillars 1 flowers 38

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