Top native plants
161 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Shumard Oak
Quercus shumardii
keystone
caterpillars
360
hosts
95
food
111
flowers
33
shelter
2
-
Southern Live Oak
Quercus virginiana
keystone
caterpillars
321
hosts
91
food
107
flowers
28
shelter
2
-
River Birch
Betula nigra
keystone
caterpillars
287
hosts
15
food
47
flowers
31
shelter
1
-
American Turkey Oak
Quercus laevis
keystone
caterpillars
285
hosts
74
food
92
flowers
28
-
Sand Live Oak
Quercus geminata
keystone
caterpillars
264
hosts
66
food
81
flowers
29
-
Dwarf Live Oak
Quercus minima
keystone
caterpillars
250
hosts
54
food
72
flowers
26
-
Myrtle Oak
Quercus myrtifolia
keystone
caterpillars
233
hosts
56
food
68
flowers
30
-
White Spruce
Picea glauca
caterpillars
172
hosts
6
food
34
flowers
9
-
Black Hawthorn
Crataegus douglasii
caterpillars
139
hosts
8
food
36
flowers
18
-
Basswood
Tilia americana
caterpillars
129
hosts
15
food
44
flowers
65
shelter
3
-
Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus
caterpillars
127
hosts
17
food
87
flowers
7
shelter
7
-
Big-fruit Hawthorn
Crataegus macrosperma
caterpillars
125
hosts
6
food
28
flowers
11
-
Waxy-fruited Hawthorn
Crataegus pruinosa
caterpillars
123
hosts
6
food
29
flowers
11
-
White Ash
Fraxinus americana
caterpillars
114
hosts
29
food
34
flowers
37
shelter
2
-
Eastern Black Walnut
Juglans nigra
caterpillars
114
hosts
18
food
31
flowers
68
shelter
2
-
Green Ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
caterpillars
112
hosts
29
food
39
flowers
8
shelter
4
-
Lodgepole Pine
Pinus contorta
caterpillars
112
hosts
13
food
30
flowers
4
shelter
6
-
Parsley Hawthorn
Crataegus marshallii
caterpillars
110
hosts
6
food
26
flowers
14
-
Entangled Hawthorn
Crataegus intricata
caterpillars
107
hosts
6
food
23
flowers
15
-
Blue Spruce
Picea pungens
caterpillars
95
hosts
4
food
27
flowers
3
-
Seaside Alder
Alnus maritima
caterpillars
93
hosts
2
food
11
flowers
3
-
American Hophornbeam
Ostrya virginiana
caterpillars
85
hosts
7
food
26
flowers
5
shelter
1
-
Sitka Spruce
Picea sitchensis
caterpillars
83
hosts
3
food
18
flowers
2
-
Aromatic Aster
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
keystone
caterpillars
78
bees
26
hosts
2
food
21
flowers
252
shelter
1
-
Butternut
Juglans cinerea
caterpillars
73
hosts
13
food
19
flowers
5
-
Red Osier Dogwood
Cornus sericea
caterpillars
68
bees
3
hosts
6
food
73
flowers
138
-
Sweetfern
Comptonia peregrina
caterpillars
67
food
4
flowers
4
-
Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida
caterpillars
58
bees
3
hosts
8
food
68
flowers
101
shelter
1
-
American Hornbeam
Carpinus caroliniana
caterpillars
55
hosts
6
food
15
flowers
6
-
Spotted Joe-Pye Weed
Eutrochium maculatum
caterpillars
55
hosts
1
food
6
flowers
212
-
Canadian Bunchberry
Cornus canadensis
keystone
caterpillars
54
bees
3
hosts
6
food
47
flowers
122
-
Summer Grape
Vitis aestivalis
keystone
caterpillars
53
hosts
8
food
77
flowers
8
-
Common Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
caterpillars
37
hosts
31
food
34
flowers
62
shelter
2
-
Common Boneset
Eupatorium perfoliatum
caterpillars
35
hosts
3
food
14
flowers
291
shelter
1
-
Dogfennel
Eupatorium capillifolium
caterpillars
35
hosts
1
food
8
flowers
140
-
American Persimmon
Diospyros virginiana
caterpillars
33
hosts
2
food
19
flowers
45
shelter
2
-
Round-leaved Boneset
Eupatorium rotundifolium
caterpillars
32
hosts
1
food
9
flowers
123
-
Hyssopleaf Thoroughwort
Eupatorium hyssopifolium
caterpillars
32
hosts
1
food
5
flowers
136
-
Fragrant Sumac
Rhus aromatica
caterpillars
31
bees
1
hosts
3
food
38
flowers
119
-
Flame Azalea
Rhododendron calendulaceum
caterpillars
30
bees
1
food
4
flowers
58
-
Swamp Azalea
Rhododendron viscosum
caterpillars
30
bees
1
food
4
flowers
58
-
American Sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua
caterpillars
29
hosts
3
food
25
flowers
18
shelter
1
-
Smooth Azalea Rhododendron arborescens caterpillars 28 bees 1 food 4 flowers 58
-
Pinkshell Azalea Rhododendron vaseyi caterpillars 27 bees 1 food 4 flowers 55
-
Bristle Thistle
Cirsium horridulum
caterpillars
25
bees
10
hosts
1
food
14
flowers
164
-
Sugar Hackberry
Celtis laevigata
caterpillars
24
hosts
17
food
36
flowers
3
-
Mountain Azalea Rhododendron canescens caterpillars 24 bees 1 food 4 flowers 53
-
Common Yarrow
Achillea millefolium
caterpillars
23
bees
3
hosts
1
food
83
flowers
726
shelter
1
-
Black Tupelo
Nyssa sylvatica
caterpillars
23
hosts
3
food
41
flowers
15
shelter
2
-
Coastal Azalea
Rhododendron atlanticum
caterpillars
21
bees
1
food
3
flowers
49