Top native plants
49 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Northern Red Oak
Quercus rubra
keystone
caterpillars
398
hosts
95
food
185
flowers
39
shelter
4
-
Bur Oak
Quercus macrocarpa
keystone
caterpillars
384
hosts
98
food
135
flowers
47
shelter
5
-
Black Willow
Salix nigra
keystone
caterpillars
372
bees
10
hosts
29
food
91
flowers
169
-
Shumard Oak
Quercus shumardii
keystone
caterpillars
360
hosts
95
food
111
flowers
33
shelter
2
-
Pin Oak
Quercus palustris
keystone
caterpillars
359
hosts
90
food
161
flowers
32
shelter
2
-
Water Oak
Quercus nigra
keystone
caterpillars
342
hosts
97
food
121
flowers
29
shelter
2
-
Willow Oak
Quercus phellos
keystone
caterpillars
341
hosts
99
food
123
flowers
38
shelter
2
-
River Birch
Betula nigra
keystone
caterpillars
287
hosts
15
food
47
flowers
31
shelter
1
-
Box Elder
Acer negundo
caterpillars
197
hosts
18
food
72
flowers
71
shelter
5
-
Smooth Alder
Alnus serrulata
caterpillars
183
hosts
4
food
29
flowers
8
-
Red Maple
Acer rubrum
caterpillars
179
hosts
20
food
72
flowers
71
shelter
2
-
Silver Maple
Acer saccharinum
caterpillars
167
hosts
16
food
74
flowers
35
shelter
3
-
American Elm
Ulmus americana
caterpillars
135
hosts
10
food
79
flowers
76
shelter
4
-
Basswood
Tilia americana
caterpillars
129
hosts
15
food
44
flowers
65
shelter
3
-
Downy Hawthorn
Crataegus mollis
caterpillars
125
hosts
6
food
29
flowers
63
-
Big-fruit Hawthorn
Crataegus macrosperma
caterpillars
125
hosts
6
food
28
flowers
11
-
Washington Hawthorn
Crataegus phaenopyrum
caterpillars
123
hosts
6
food
29
flowers
14
-
Waxy-fruited Hawthorn
Crataegus pruinosa
caterpillars
123
hosts
6
food
29
flowers
11
-
Green Hawthorn
Crataegus viridis
caterpillars
117
hosts
6
food
29
flowers
12
-
One-flowered Hawthorn
Crataegus uniflora
caterpillars
114
hosts
6
food
27
flowers
12
-
Green Ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
caterpillars
112
hosts
29
food
39
flowers
8
shelter
4
-
Virginia Pine
Pinus virginiana
caterpillars
108
hosts
12
food
45
flowers
12
shelter
4
-
Blue Spruce
Picea pungens
caterpillars
95
hosts
4
food
27
flowers
3
-
American Hophornbeam
Ostrya virginiana
caterpillars
85
hosts
7
food
26
flowers
5
shelter
1
-
White Fir
Abies concolor
caterpillars
74
hosts
8
food
19
-
Black Locust
Robinia pseudoacacia
caterpillars
72
hosts
11
food
34
flowers
68
-
Slippery Elm
Ulmus rubra
caterpillars
67
hosts
5
food
63
flowers
23
shelter
2
-
Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida
caterpillars
58
bees
3
hosts
8
food
68
flowers
101
shelter
1
-
Honey Locust
Gleditsia triacanthos
caterpillars
47
hosts
13
food
32
flowers
35
shelter
2
-
Northern Whitecedar
Thuja occidentalis
caterpillars
39
hosts
1
food
22
flowers
15
-
Common Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
caterpillars
37
hosts
31
food
34
flowers
62
shelter
2
-
Fraser Fir
Abies fraseri
caterpillars
37
hosts
2
food
10
-
American Sycamore
Platanus occidentalis
caterpillars
36
hosts
3
food
17
flowers
28
shelter
3
-
American Sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua
caterpillars
29
hosts
3
food
25
flowers
18
shelter
1
-
Rocky Mountain Juniper
Juniperus scopulorum
caterpillars
25
hosts
6
food
22
-
Sugar Hackberry
Celtis laevigata
caterpillars
24
hosts
17
food
36
flowers
3
-
Black Tupelo
Nyssa sylvatica
caterpillars
23
hosts
3
food
41
flowers
15
shelter
2
-
Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis
caterpillars
19
bees
1
hosts
9
food
25
flowers
114
-
Baldcypress Taxodium distichum caterpillars 15 hosts 8 food 9 flowers 3
-
Sweetbay Magnolia
Magnolia virginiana
caterpillars
13
food
4
flowers
11
-
Osage-orange
Maclura pomifera
caterpillars
10
hosts
4
food
7
flowers
5
shelter
1
-
Mountain Winterberry
Ilex montana
caterpillars
10
hosts
2
food
9
flowers
21
-
Swamp Holly
Ilex amelanchier
caterpillars
9
bees
1
hosts
3
food
7
flowers
19
-
Southern Catalpa Catalpa bignonioides caterpillars 6 hosts 1 food 3 flowers 3 shelter 1
-
White Fringetree
Chionanthus virginicus
caterpillars
6
food
1
flowers
2
-
Red Mulberry
Morus rubra
caterpillars
5
hosts
2
food
18
flowers
2
shelter
1
-
Northern Catalpa
Catalpa speciosa
caterpillars
5
hosts
1
food
2
flowers
9
-
Kentucky Coffeetree
Gymnocladus dioicus
caterpillars
5
food
1
flowers
16
-
Devil's Walkingstick
Aralia spinosa
caterpillars
1
food
43
flowers
27