Top native plants
2,659 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Northern Red Oak
Quercus rubra
keystone
caterpillars
398
hosts
95
food
185
flowers
39
shelter
4
-
Bur Oak
Quercus macrocarpa
keystone
caterpillars
384
hosts
98
food
135
flowers
47
shelter
5
-
White Oak
Quercus alba
keystone
caterpillars
383
hosts
104
food
163
flowers
49
shelter
6
-
Chinkapin Oak
Quercus muehlenbergii
keystone
caterpillars
378
hosts
92
food
115
flowers
51
shelter
2
-
Scarlet Oak
Quercus coccinea
keystone
caterpillars
361
hosts
88
food
115
flowers
26
shelter
2
-
Black Cherry
Prunus serotina
keystone
caterpillars
361
hosts
15
food
114
flowers
183
shelter
2
-
Pin Oak
Quercus palustris
keystone
caterpillars
359
hosts
90
food
161
flowers
32
shelter
2
-
Post Oak
Quercus stellata
keystone
caterpillars
349
hosts
92
food
131
flowers
28
shelter
4
-
Swamp Chestnut Oak
Quercus michauxii
keystone
caterpillars
344
hosts
88
food
112
flowers
24
shelter
5
-
Water Oak
Quercus nigra
keystone
caterpillars
342
hosts
97
food
121
flowers
29
shelter
2
-
Willow Oak
Quercus phellos
keystone
caterpillars
341
hosts
99
food
123
flowers
38
shelter
2
-
Swamp White Oak
Quercus bicolor
keystone
caterpillars
341
hosts
81
food
114
flowers
40
shelter
2
-
Overcup Oak
Quercus lyrata
keystone
caterpillars
336
hosts
88
food
108
flowers
28
shelter
2
-
Southern Red Oak
Quercus falcata
keystone
caterpillars
332
hosts
95
food
127
flowers
22
shelter
3
-
Shingle Oak
Quercus imbricaria
keystone
caterpillars
329
hosts
87
food
108
flowers
36
shelter
2
-
Southern Live Oak
Quercus virginiana
keystone
caterpillars
321
hosts
91
food
107
flowers
28
shelter
2
-
Fire Cherry
Prunus pensylvanica
keystone
caterpillars
320
hosts
12
food
63
flowers
94
-
Darlington Oak
Quercus hemisphaerica
keystone
caterpillars
290
hosts
85
food
94
flowers
31
shelter
1
-
American Turkey Oak
Quercus laevis
keystone
caterpillars
285
hosts
74
food
92
flowers
28
-
Texas Red Oak
Quercus texana
keystone
caterpillars
270
hosts
81
food
84
flowers
29
-
Georgia Oak
Quercus georgiana
keystone
caterpillars
263
hosts
69
food
81
flowers
30
-
Oglethorpe Oak
Quercus oglethorpensis
keystone
caterpillars
258
hosts
66
food
79
flowers
25
-
Carolina Laurelcherry
Prunus caroliniana
keystone
caterpillars
209
hosts
11
food
59
flowers
74
-
American Beech
Fagus grandifolia
caterpillars
121
hosts
23
food
57
flowers
15
shelter
4
-
Annual Saltmarsh Aster
Symphyotrichum subulatum
keystone
caterpillars
86
bees
29
hosts
2
food
16
flowers
249
-
Common Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
keystone
caterpillars
80
bees
59
hosts
5
food
99
flowers
374
shelter
3
-
Rayless Annual Aster
Symphyotrichum ciliatum
keystone
caterpillars
76
bees
22
hosts
2
food
18
flowers
232
shelter
1
-
Black Locust
Robinia pseudoacacia
caterpillars
72
hosts
11
food
34
flowers
68
-
Springbank Clover
Trifolium wormskioldii
keystone
caterpillars
71
bees
2
hosts
2
food
19
flowers
78
shelter
1
-
White-tipped Clover
Trifolium variegatum
keystone
caterpillars
61
bees
2
hosts
2
food
19
flowers
102
shelter
1
-
Tomcat Clover
Trifolium willdenovii
keystone
caterpillars
61
bees
2
hosts
2
food
19
flowers
67
shelter
1
-
Small-headed Clover
Trifolium microcephalum
keystone
caterpillars
59
bees
2
hosts
2
food
19
flowers
66
shelter
1
-
Pinpoint Clover
Trifolium gracilentum
keystone
caterpillars
57
bees
2
hosts
2
food
17
flowers
60
shelter
1
-
Southern Annual Saltmarsh Aster
Symphyotrichum divaricatum
keystone
caterpillars
56
bees
13
hosts
2
food
12
flowers
198
-
Bowl Clover
Trifolium cyathiferum
keystone
caterpillars
54
bees
2
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
61
shelter
1
-
Cowbag Clover
Trifolium depauperatum
keystone
caterpillars
53
bees
2
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
64
shelter
1
-
Prairie Sunflower
Helianthus petiolaris
keystone
caterpillars
52
bees
48
hosts
4
food
41
flowers
152
shelter
1
-
Few-flowered Clover
Trifolium oliganthum
keystone
caterpillars
52
bees
2
hosts
2
food
16
flowers
64
shelter
1
-
Rancheria Clover
Trifolium albopurpureum
keystone
caterpillars
52
bees
2
hosts
2
food
16
flowers
58
shelter
1
-
Branched Clover
Trifolium dichotomum
keystone
caterpillars
52
bees
2
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
64
shelter
1
-
Thimble Clover
Trifolium microdon
keystone
caterpillars
51
bees
2
hosts
2
food
17
flowers
66
shelter
1
-
Common Milkweed
Asclepias syriaca
caterpillars
51
hosts
2
food
32
flowers
229
shelter
1
-
Tree Clover
Trifolium ciliolatum
keystone
caterpillars
50
bees
2
hosts
2
food
17
flowers
58
shelter
1
-
Clammy Clover
Trifolium obtusiflorum
keystone
caterpillars
49
bees
2
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
57
shelter
1
-
Rusty Lupine
Lupinus pusillus
keystone
caterpillars
44
bees
3
hosts
3
food
6
flowers
82
-
Bull Clover
Trifolium fucatum
keystone
caterpillars
44
bees
2
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
60
shelter
1
-
Bearded Clover
Trifolium barbigerum
keystone
caterpillars
43
bees
2
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
58
shelter
1
-
Double-head Clover
Trifolium macraei
keystone
caterpillars
43
bees
2
hosts
2
food
13
flowers
52
-
Notchleaf Clover
Trifolium bifidum
keystone
caterpillars
42
bees
2
hosts
2
food
10
flowers
51
shelter
1
-
Woolly Plantain
Plantago patagonica
caterpillars
42
hosts
2
food
6
flowers
8