Top native plants
461 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Pussy Willow
Salix discolor
keystone
caterpillars
400
bees
10
hosts
28
food
83
flowers
137
-
Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera
keystone
caterpillars
395
hosts
18
food
68
flowers
7
shelter
2
-
Black Willow
Salix nigra
keystone
caterpillars
372
bees
10
hosts
29
food
91
flowers
169
-
Fire Cherry
Prunus pensylvanica
keystone
caterpillars
320
hosts
12
food
63
flowers
94
-
Silky Willow
Salix sericea
keystone
caterpillars
313
bees
9
hosts
22
food
71
flowers
105
-
River Birch
Betula nigra
keystone
caterpillars
287
hosts
15
food
47
flowers
31
shelter
1
-
Georgia Oak
Quercus georgiana
keystone
caterpillars
263
hosts
69
food
81
flowers
30
-
Chickasaw Plum
Prunus angustifolia
keystone
caterpillars
251
hosts
11
food
51
flowers
81
-
Myrtle Oak
Quercus myrtifolia
keystone
caterpillars
233
hosts
56
food
68
flowers
30
-
Hog Plum
Prunus umbellata
keystone
caterpillars
198
hosts
11
food
42
flowers
59
-
Smooth Alder
Alnus serrulata
caterpillars
183
hosts
4
food
29
flowers
8
-
Florida Scrub Oak
Quercus inopina
keystone
caterpillars
161
hosts
34
food
44
flowers
17
-
Lowbush Blueberry
Vaccinium angustifolium
keystone
caterpillars
161
bees
10
hosts
1
food
41
flowers
82
-
Large Cranberry
Vaccinium macrocarpon
keystone
caterpillars
160
bees
10
food
42
flowers
101
shelter
1
-
Northern Highbush Blueberry
Vaccinium corymbosum
keystone
caterpillars
154
bees
11
hosts
1
food
42
flowers
190
shelter
1
-
Canyon Live Oak
Quercus chrysolepis
keystone
caterpillars
149
hosts
69
food
50
flowers
11
shelter
2
-
Black Hawthorn
Crataegus douglasii
caterpillars
139
hosts
8
food
36
flowers
18
-
Black Highbush Blueberry
Vaccinium fuscatum
keystone
caterpillars
138
bees
11
hosts
1
food
38
flowers
47
shelter
1
-
Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus
caterpillars
127
hosts
17
food
87
flowers
7
shelter
7
-
Cockspur Hawthorn
Crataegus crus-galli
caterpillars
125
hosts
6
food
29
flowers
14
-
American Hazelnut
Corylus americana
caterpillars
124
hosts
5
food
16
flowers
11
-
Waxy-fruited Hawthorn
Crataegus pruinosa
caterpillars
123
hosts
6
food
29
flowers
11
-
Virginian Rose
Rosa virginiana
caterpillars
111
hosts
10
food
46
flowers
126
-
Loblolly Pine
Pinus taeda
caterpillars
107
hosts
10
food
40
flowers
5
shelter
6
-
Entangled Hawthorn
Crataegus intricata
caterpillars
107
hosts
6
food
23
flowers
15
-
Shortleaf Pine Pinus echinata caterpillars 106 hosts 8 food 43 flowers 7 shelter 5
-
Tall Goldenrod
Solidago altissima
keystone
caterpillars
99
bees
40
hosts
22
food
69
flowers
564
shelter
4
-
Common Wrinkle-leaved Goldenrod
Solidago rugosa
keystone
caterpillars
98
bees
33
hosts
21
food
60
flowers
514
shelter
3
-
Bluestem Goldenrod
Solidago caesia
keystone
caterpillars
98
bees
31
hosts
21
food
57
flowers
478
shelter
3
-
Early Goldenrod
Solidago juncea
keystone
caterpillars
96
bees
30
hosts
21
food
48
flowers
484
shelter
3
-
Northern Seaside Goldenrod
Solidago sempervirens
keystone
caterpillars
94
bees
31
hosts
21
food
50
flowers
508
shelter
2
-
Common Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea
caterpillars
94
hosts
5
food
38
flowers
79
-
Silverrod
Solidago bicolor
keystone
caterpillars
93
bees
27
hosts
21
food
44
flowers
462
shelter
2
-
Seaside Alder
Alnus maritima
caterpillars
93
hosts
2
food
11
flowers
3
-
Sparkleberry
Vaccinium arboreum
caterpillars
91
bees
6
hosts
3
food
49
flowers
59
shelter
1
-
Smooth Blue Aster
Symphyotrichum laeve
keystone
caterpillars
89
bees
33
hosts
2
food
19
flowers
269
shelter
1
-
New England Aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
keystone
caterpillars
87
bees
26
hosts
2
food
25
flowers
323
shelter
1
-
Littlehip Hawthorn
Crataegus spathulata
caterpillars
87
hosts
5
food
16
flowers
9
-
Dotted Hawthorn
Crataegus collina
caterpillars
87
hosts
4
food
14
flowers
9
-
Carolina Ash
Fraxinus caroliniana
caterpillars
83
hosts
18
food
22
flowers
4
-
Rocky Mountain Maple
Acer glabrum
caterpillars
83
hosts
7
food
25
flowers
8
shelter
1
-
Smooth Shadbush
Amelanchier laevis
caterpillars
83
hosts
5
food
20
flowers
24
-
Sitka Spruce
Picea sitchensis
caterpillars
83
hosts
3
food
18
flowers
2
-
Western White Pine
Pinus monticola
caterpillars
82
hosts
4
food
17
flowers
1
shelter
6
-
Calico Aster
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
keystone
caterpillars
77
bees
24
hosts
4
food
16
flowers
273
-
Rabbiteye Blueberry
Vaccinium virgatum
keystone
caterpillars
77
bees
5
hosts
1
food
29
flowers
35
shelter
1
-
Hairy White Oldfield Aster
Symphyotrichum pilosum
keystone
caterpillars
76
bees
24
hosts
3
food
26
flowers
333
-
Sky Blue Aster
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense
keystone
caterpillars
74
bees
21
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
224
-
Creeping Blueberry
Vaccinium crassifolium
keystone
caterpillars
74
bees
3
food
28
flowers
31
shelter
1
-
Canadian Serviceberry
Amelanchier canadensis
caterpillars
73
hosts
4
food
23
flowers
22