Top native plants
176 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera
keystone
caterpillars
395
hosts
18
food
68
flowers
7
shelter
2
-
Black Willow
Salix nigra
keystone
caterpillars
372
bees
10
hosts
29
food
91
flowers
169
-
Fire Cherry
Prunus pensylvanica
keystone
caterpillars
320
hosts
12
food
63
flowers
94
-
Silky Willow
Salix sericea
keystone
caterpillars
313
bees
9
hosts
22
food
71
flowers
105
-
River Birch
Betula nigra
keystone
caterpillars
287
hosts
15
food
47
flowers
31
shelter
1
-
Myrtle Oak
Quercus myrtifolia
keystone
caterpillars
233
hosts
56
food
68
flowers
30
-
Florida Scrub Oak
Quercus inopina
keystone
caterpillars
161
hosts
34
food
44
flowers
17
-
Lowbush Blueberry
Vaccinium angustifolium
keystone
caterpillars
161
bees
10
hosts
1
food
41
flowers
82
-
Northern Highbush Blueberry
Vaccinium corymbosum
keystone
caterpillars
154
bees
11
hosts
1
food
42
flowers
190
shelter
1
-
Red Raspberry
Rubus idaeus
caterpillars
152
hosts
9
food
90
flowers
244
shelter
1
-
Canyon Live Oak
Quercus chrysolepis
keystone
caterpillars
149
hosts
69
food
50
flowers
11
shelter
2
-
Black Hawthorn
Crataegus douglasii
caterpillars
139
hosts
8
food
36
flowers
18
-
Black Highbush Blueberry
Vaccinium fuscatum
keystone
caterpillars
138
bees
11
hosts
1
food
38
flowers
47
shelter
1
-
American Elm
Ulmus americana
caterpillars
135
hosts
10
food
79
flowers
76
shelter
4
-
Waxy-fruited Hawthorn
Crataegus pruinosa
caterpillars
123
hosts
6
food
29
flowers
11
-
Virginian Rose
Rosa virginiana
caterpillars
111
hosts
10
food
46
flowers
126
-
Smooth Blackberry
Rubus canadensis
caterpillars
108
hosts
9
food
64
flowers
238
-
Entangled Hawthorn
Crataegus intricata
caterpillars
107
hosts
6
food
23
flowers
15
-
Climbing Prairie Rose
Rosa setigera
keystone
caterpillars
105
hosts
10
food
35
flowers
140
-
Topsy Blackberry
Rubus pascuus
caterpillars
95
hosts
7
food
59
flowers
170
-
Common Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea
caterpillars
94
hosts
5
food
38
flowers
79
-
Sparkleberry
Vaccinium arboreum
caterpillars
91
bees
6
hosts
3
food
49
flowers
59
shelter
1
-
Littlehip Hawthorn
Crataegus spathulata
caterpillars
87
hosts
5
food
16
flowers
9
-
Carolina Ash
Fraxinus caroliniana
caterpillars
83
hosts
18
food
22
flowers
4
-
Rocky Mountain Maple
Acer glabrum
caterpillars
83
hosts
7
food
25
flowers
8
shelter
1
-
Smooth Shadbush
Amelanchier laevis
caterpillars
83
hosts
5
food
20
flowers
24
-
Common Blue Wood Aster
Symphyotrichum cordifolium
keystone
caterpillars
77
bees
24
hosts
5
food
15
flowers
260
-
Rabbiteye Blueberry
Vaccinium virgatum
keystone
caterpillars
77
bees
5
hosts
1
food
29
flowers
35
shelter
1
-
Canadian Serviceberry
Amelanchier canadensis
caterpillars
73
hosts
4
food
23
flowers
22
-
Late Purple Aster
Symphyotrichum patens
keystone
caterpillars
72
bees
21
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
218
-
Eastern Hemlock
Tsuga canadensis
caterpillars
71
hosts
7
food
21
flowers
4
shelter
1
-
Red Osier Dogwood
Cornus sericea
caterpillars
68
bees
3
hosts
6
food
73
flowers
138
-
Steeplebush
Spiraea tomentosa
caterpillars
63
food
6
flowers
63
-
Red-flowering Currant
Ribes sanguineum
caterpillars
58
bees
2
hosts
3
food
14
flowers
52
-
Vine Maple
Acer circinatum
caterpillars
57
hosts
6
food
24
flowers
8
-
American Hornbeam
Carpinus caroliniana
caterpillars
55
hosts
6
food
15
flowers
6
-
Coastal Serviceberry
Amelanchier obovalis
caterpillars
55
hosts
3
food
14
flowers
21
-
Silky Dogwood
Cornus amomum
caterpillars
48
bees
3
hosts
6
food
41
flowers
138
-
Stiff Dogwood
Cornus foemina
caterpillars
46
bees
2
hosts
6
food
51
flowers
71
-
Southern Arrowwood
Viburnum dentatum
caterpillars
43
hosts
1
food
23
flowers
124
-
Upland Cotton
Gossypium hirsutum
caterpillars
40
hosts
2
food
20
flowers
36
shelter
9
-
Blackhaw
Viburnum prunifolium
caterpillars
40
hosts
1
food
22
flowers
104
-
Allegheny Chinquapin
Castanea pumila
caterpillars
38
bees
1
food
5
flowers
29
-
Common Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
caterpillars
37
hosts
31
food
34
flowers
62
shelter
2
-
Common Ninebark
Physocarpus opulifolius
caterpillars
35
hosts
1
food
10
flowers
81
-
Dogfennel
Eupatorium capillifolium
caterpillars
35
hosts
1
food
8
flowers
140
-
Common Ragweed
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
caterpillars
34
hosts
2
food
54
flowers
28
-
Bristly Locust
Robinia hispida
caterpillars
33
hosts
2
food
1
flowers
3
-
Smooth Sumac
Rhus glabra
caterpillars
32
bees
1
hosts
3
food
39
flowers
178
-
Common Lambsquarters
Chenopodium album
caterpillars
32
hosts
1
food
59
flowers
12