Top native plants
41 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
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Hog Plum
Prunus umbellata
keystone
caterpillars
198
hosts
11
food
42
flowers
59
-
Common Blue Wood Aster
Symphyotrichum cordifolium
keystone
caterpillars
77
bees
24
hosts
5
food
15
flowers
260
-
Eastern Hemlock
Tsuga canadensis
caterpillars
71
hosts
7
food
21
flowers
4
shelter
1
-
Nannyberry
Viburnum lentago
caterpillars
42
hosts
1
food
19
flowers
68
-
Glaucous Honeysuckle
Lonicera dioica
caterpillars
25
hosts
3
food
13
flowers
39
-
Cherokee Sedge
Carex cherokeensis
keystone
caterpillars
20
food
44
flowers
6
-
Red Fescue
Festuca rubra
keystone
caterpillars
20
food
30
shelter
1
-
Saint Augustine Grass
Stenotaphrum secundatum
caterpillars
13
food
3
flowers
13
shelter
1
-
Marsh Blue Violet
Viola cucullata
caterpillars
6
bees
1
hosts
3
food
7
flowers
74
-
Fetterbush Lyonia
Lyonia lucida
caterpillars
5
flowers
8
-
Sweet White Violet
Viola blanda
caterpillars
4
bees
1
hosts
4
food
5
flowers
49
-
Star Chickweed
Stellaria pubera
caterpillars
4
food
4
flowers
32
-
Marginal Wood Fern
Dryopteris marginalis
caterpillars
4
-
Male Fern
Dryopteris filix-mas
caterpillars
3
food
4
shelter
1
-
Interrupted Fern
Osmunda claytoniana
caterpillars
3
shelter
1
-
Intermediate Wood Fern
Dryopteris intermedia
caterpillars
3
-
Canadian Wild Ginger
Asarum canadense
caterpillars
3
-
Trailing Arbutus
Epigaea repens
caterpillars
2
hosts
1
food
1
flowers
11
-
Eastern Skunk Cabbage
Symplocarpus foetidus
caterpillars
2
food
3
flowers
6
-
Moss Phlox
Phlox subulata
caterpillars
2
food
1
flowers
49
-
Christmas Fern
Polystichum acrostichoides
caterpillars
2
food
1
flowers
3
-
Naked-flowered Tick-trefoil
Hylodesmum nudiflorum
caterpillars
2
-
Virginia Chain Fern
Woodwardia virginica
caterpillars
2
-
Southern Harebell
Campanula divaricata
caterpillars
1
bees
1
flowers
12
-
Black Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum capillus-veneris
caterpillars
1
food
5
-
Mountain Doghobble
Leucothoe fontanesiana
caterpillars
1
food
1
flowers
2
-
Swamp Dog-laurel
Leucothoe axillaris
caterpillars
1
food
1
flowers
1
-
Blue Phlox
Phlox divaricata
caterpillars
1
flowers
55
-
Nodding Trillium
Trillium cernuum
caterpillars
1
flowers
1
-
Ebony Spleenwort
Asplenium platyneuron
caterpillars
1
-
Northern Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum pedatum
caterpillars
1
-
Southern Wood Fern
Dryopteris ludoviciana
caterpillars
1
-
Braun's Holly Fern
Polystichum braunii
food
4
-
Virginia Sweetspire
Itea virginica
food
1
flowers
76
-
Squirrel Corn
Dicentra canadensis
flowers
10
-
Cinnamon Fern
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
flowers
1
-
Bulblet Fern
Cystopteris bulbifera
flowers
1
-
Florida Butterfly Orchid
Encyclia tampensis
flowers
1
-
Broad Beech Fern
Phegopteris hexagonoptera
-
Narrow-leaved Glade Fern
Homalosorus pycnocarpos
-
Wallich's Wood Fern
Dryopteris wallichiana