Top native plants
39 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Northern Red Oak
Quercus rubra
keystone
caterpillars
398
hosts
95
food
185
flowers
39
shelter
4
-
White Oak
Quercus alba
keystone
caterpillars
383
hosts
104
food
163
flowers
49
shelter
6
-
Black Willow
Salix nigra
keystone
caterpillars
372
bees
10
hosts
29
food
91
flowers
169
-
Shumard Oak
Quercus shumardii
keystone
caterpillars
360
hosts
95
food
111
flowers
33
shelter
2
-
Post Oak
Quercus stellata
keystone
caterpillars
349
hosts
92
food
131
flowers
28
shelter
4
-
Water Oak
Quercus nigra
keystone
caterpillars
342
hosts
97
food
121
flowers
29
shelter
2
-
Swamp White Oak
Quercus bicolor
keystone
caterpillars
341
hosts
81
food
114
flowers
40
shelter
2
-
American Plum
Prunus americana
keystone
caterpillars
304
hosts
14
food
64
flowers
167
shelter
1
-
River Birch
Betula nigra
keystone
caterpillars
287
hosts
15
food
47
flowers
31
shelter
1
-
Early Lowbush Blueberry
Vaccinium pallidum
keystone
caterpillars
158
bees
10
hosts
1
food
38
flowers
51
shelter
1
-
Canyon Live Oak
Quercus chrysolepis
keystone
caterpillars
149
hosts
69
food
50
flowers
11
shelter
2
-
Deerberry
Vaccinium stamineum
keystone
caterpillars
135
bees
11
hosts
1
food
38
flowers
51
shelter
1
-
American Elm
Ulmus americana
caterpillars
135
hosts
10
food
79
flowers
76
shelter
4
-
Basswood
Tilia americana
caterpillars
129
hosts
15
food
44
flowers
65
shelter
3
-
Downy Hawthorn
Crataegus mollis
caterpillars
125
hosts
6
food
29
flowers
63
-
Cockspur Hawthorn
Crataegus crus-galli
caterpillars
125
hosts
6
food
29
flowers
14
-
Washington Hawthorn
Crataegus phaenopyrum
caterpillars
123
hosts
6
food
29
flowers
14
-
Green Hawthorn
Crataegus viridis
caterpillars
117
hosts
6
food
29
flowers
12
-
White Ash
Fraxinus americana
caterpillars
114
hosts
29
food
34
flowers
37
shelter
2
-
Green Ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
caterpillars
112
hosts
29
food
39
flowers
8
shelter
4
-
American Hophornbeam
Ostrya virginiana
caterpillars
85
hosts
7
food
26
flowers
5
shelter
1
-
Black Locust
Robinia pseudoacacia
caterpillars
72
hosts
11
food
34
flowers
68
-
Shiny Blueberry
Vaccinium myrsinites
keystone
caterpillars
56
bees
3
food
39
flowers
29
shelter
1
-
Blackhaw
Viburnum prunifolium
caterpillars
40
hosts
1
food
22
flowers
104
-
Mapleleaf Viburnum
Viburnum acerifolium
caterpillars
37
hosts
1
food
22
flowers
68
-
Smooth Sumac
Rhus glabra
caterpillars
32
bees
1
hosts
3
food
39
flowers
178
-
Shining Sumac
Rhus copallinum
caterpillars
31
bees
1
hosts
2
food
47
flowers
136
-
American Sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua
caterpillars
29
hosts
3
food
25
flowers
18
shelter
1
-
Rusty Blackhaw
Viburnum rufidulum
caterpillars
29
hosts
1
food
31
flowers
51
-
Black Tupelo
Nyssa sylvatica
caterpillars
23
hosts
3
food
41
flowers
15
shelter
2
-
American Holly
Ilex opaca
caterpillars
16
bees
3
hosts
4
food
31
flowers
59
-
Saw Palmetto
Serenoa repens
caterpillars
6
food
5
flowers
73
-
White Fringetree
Chionanthus virginicus
caterpillars
6
food
1
flowers
2
-
Red Mulberry
Morus rubra
caterpillars
5
hosts
2
food
18
flowers
2
shelter
1
-
Fire Pink
Silene virginica
caterpillars
2
hosts
1
food
4
flowers
6
-
Moss Phlox
Phlox subulata
caterpillars
2
food
1
flowers
49
-
Devil's Walkingstick
Aralia spinosa
caterpillars
1
food
43
flowers
27
-
Blue Phlox
Phlox divaricata
caterpillars
1
flowers
55
-
Dwarf Crested Iris
Iris cristata
flowers
31