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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Legumes, Milkworts, and Allies
  6. Top native

Top native legumes, milkworts, and allies

6 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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6 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 6 Part shade 2

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 4 Well drained 5 Moist 4 Wet 1

Water use

Low 1 Medium 3

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 6 Loam 4 Clay 4 Organic 3

Soil pH

Acid 3 Neutral 2

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 4

Deer resistant

Yes 2

Resists

Dry soil 3 Poor soil 3 Diseases 2 Erosion 2 Insect pests 2 Pollution 2 Salt 2 Black walnut 1 Fire 1 Heat 1

Form

Habit

Erect 20 Spreading 14 Rounded 9 Climbing 6 Dense 5 Clumping 4 Multi stemmed 4 Arching 3 Ascending 3 Creeping 3 Horizontal 3 Mounding 2 Oval 2 Prostrate 2 Vase 2 Broad 1 Cascading 1 Irregular 1 Multi trunked 1 Open 1

Plant type

Herbaceous perennial 3 Perennial 3 Poisonous 3 Wildflower 3 Tree 2 Edible 1 Ground cover 1
  • Black Locust Robinia pseudoacacia caterpillars 72 hosts 11 food 34 flowers 68
  • Carolina Clover Trifolium carolinianum keystone caterpillars 57 hosts 1 food 12 flowers 41 shelter 2
  • Eastern Wild Indigo Baptisia tinctoria caterpillars 13 food 1 flowers 53
  • Thick-pod White Wild Indigo Baptisia alba caterpillars 13 flowers 20
  • Kentucky Coffeetree Gymnocladus dioicus caterpillars 5 food 1 flowers 16
  • Aaron's Rod Thermopsis villosa caterpillars 3 flowers 7

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