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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Legumes, Milkworts, and Allies
  6. Legumes
  7. Top native

Top native legumes

5 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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5 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 4 Part shade 3

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 91 Well drained 34 Moist 46 Wet 5

Water use

Medium 3

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 4 Loam 3 Clay 2 Organic 1

Soil pH

Acid 1 Neutral 2 Alkaline 2

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 1

Resists

Dry soil 1

Form

Habit

Spreading 2 Arching 1 Climbing 1 Clumping 1 Erect 1 Rounded 1 Vase 1

Plant type

Herbaceous perennial 2 Vine 2 Wildflower 2 Ground cover 1 Perennial 1 Shrub 1 Tree 1
  • Carolina Clover Trifolium carolinianum keystone caterpillars 57 hosts 1 food 12 flowers 41 shelter 2
  • Canadian Milkvetch Astragalus canadensis caterpillars 28 bees 8 food 9 flowers 63
  • Seaside Pea Lathyrus japonicus caterpillars 16 hosts 1 food 7 flowers 32
  • American Groundnut Apios americana caterpillars 2 hosts 1 food 7 flowers 31
  • Arizona Redbud Cercis orbiculata caterpillars 2 hosts 1 food 2 flowers 11

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