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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Legumes, Milkworts, and Allies
  6. Legumes
  7. Top native

Top native legumes

7 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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7 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 6 Part shade 3 Dappled shade 1 Full shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 5 Well drained 6 Moist 3

Water use

Low 2 Medium 2

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 6 Loam 4 Clay 3

Soil pH

Acid 5 Neutral 2

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 7

Deer resistant

Yes 6

Resists

Dry soil 20 Poor soil 13 Erosion 9 Diseases 8 Insect pests 7 Fire 4 Black walnut 3 Heat 3 Pollution 3 Compaction 2 Humidity 2 Salt 2 Rabbits 1 Urban conditions 1 Wet soil 1 Wind 1

Form

Habit

Erect 5 Clumping 2 Spreading 2 Broad 1 Dense 1 Mounding 1 Rounded 1 Vase 1

Plant type

Perennial 6 Herbaceous perennial 5 Poisonous 4 Wildflower 3 Tree 1
  • Eastern Wild Indigo Baptisia tinctoria caterpillars 13 food 1 flowers 53
  • Tall Blue Wild Indigo Baptisia australis caterpillars 13 flowers 55
  • Thick-pod White Wild Indigo Baptisia alba caterpillars 13 flowers 20
  • Spiked Wild Indigo Baptisia albescens caterpillars 11 flowers 12
  • Grayhairy Wild Indigo Baptisia cinerea caterpillars 10 flowers 11
  • Goat's Rue Tephrosia virginiana caterpillars 2 flowers 35
  • Kentucky Yellowwood Cladrastis kentukea flowers 5

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