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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Legumes, Milkworts, and Allies
  6. Legumes
  7. Top native

Top native legumes

4 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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4 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 3 Part shade 2

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 3 Well drained 4 Moist 2

Water use

Low 3

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 4 Loam 4 Clay 4 Organic 2

Soil pH

Acid 2 Neutral 4 Alkaline 2

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 3

Deer resistant

Yes 2

Resists

Dry soil 2 Erosion 2 Black walnut 1 Compaction 1 Fire 1 Poor soil 1 Wind 1

Form

Habit

Erect 20 Spreading 14 Rounded 9 Climbing 6 Dense 5 Clumping 4 Multi stemmed 4 Arching 3 Ascending 3 Creeping 3 Horizontal 3 Mounding 2 Oval 2 Prostrate 2 Vase 2 Broad 1 Cascading 1 Irregular 1 Multi trunked 1 Open 1

Plant type

Perennial 4 Shrub 3 Edible 1 Ground cover 1 Herbaceous perennial 1 Tree 1 Wildflower 1
  • Bristly Locust Robinia hispida caterpillars 33 hosts 2 food 1 flowers 3
  • Eastern Redbud Cercis canadensis caterpillars 19 bees 1 hosts 9 food 25 flowers 114
  • Leadplant Amorpha canescens caterpillars 19 bees 3 food 5 flowers 114
  • Purple Prairie Clover Dalea purpurea caterpillars 4 bees 6 food 2 flowers 77

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