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  1. Life
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  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Legumes, Milkworts, and Allies
  6. Legumes
  7. Top native

Top native legumes

5 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

Mounding Broad Prostrate Clear all

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5 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 4 Part shade 4 Full shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 4 Well drained 4 Moist 3

Water use

Low 1 Medium 1

Soil

Rocky 2 Sand 5 Loam 5 Clay 1

Soil pH

Acid 4 Neutral 4 Alkaline 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 5

Deer resistant

Yes 1

Resists

Dry soil 4 Diseases 2 Insect pests 2 Poor soil 2 Erosion 1 Urban conditions 1

Form

Habit

Erect 20 Spreading 14 Rounded 9 Climbing 6 Dense 5 Clumping 4 Multi stemmed 4 Arching 3 Ascending 3 Creeping 3 Horizontal 3 Mounding 2 Oval 2 Prostrate 2 Vase 2 Broad 1 Cascading 1 Irregular 1 Multi trunked 1 Open 1

Plant type

Wildflower 4 Herbaceous perennial 2 Perennial 2 Annual 1 Ground cover 1 Poisonous 1 Tree 1
  • Slender Bush Clover Lespedeza virginica caterpillars 15 hosts 1 food 5 flowers 37
  • Partridge Pea Chamaecrista fasciculata caterpillars 11 food 10 flowers 97
  • Eastern Milk-pea Galactia regularis caterpillars 6 food 1 flowers 17
  • Goat's Rue Tephrosia virginiana caterpillars 2 flowers 35
  • Kentucky Yellowwood Cladrastis kentukea flowers 5

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