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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Legumes, Milkworts, and Allies
  6. Legumes
  7. Top native

Top native legumes

7 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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7 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 7 Part shade 5

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 5 Well drained 6 Moist 3

Water use

Low 2 Medium 1

Soil

Sand 7 Loam 6 Clay 6 Organic 2

Soil pH

Acid 5 Neutral 6 Alkaline 2

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 5

Deer resistant

Yes 2

Resists

Dry soil 5 Poor soil 3 Diseases 1 Erosion 1 Heat 1 Insect pests 1 Pollution 1 Salt 1 Wet soil 1

Form

Habit

Erect 20 Spreading 14 Rounded 9 Climbing 6 Dense 5 Clumping 4 Multi stemmed 4 Arching 3 Ascending 3 Creeping 3 Horizontal 3 Mounding 2 Oval 2 Prostrate 2 Vase 2 Broad 1 Cascading 1 Irregular 1 Multi trunked 1 Open 1

Plant type

Herbaceous perennial 3 Perennial 3 Wildflower 3 Ground cover 2 Poisonous 2 Shrub 2 Edible 1 Tree 1 Vine 1
  • Leadplant Amorpha canescens caterpillars 19 bees 3 food 5 flowers 114
  • Spiked Wild Indigo Baptisia albescens caterpillars 11 flowers 12
  • False Indigo Bush Amorpha fruticosa caterpillars 10 bees 4 food 5 flowers 10
  • Kentucky Coffeetree Gymnocladus dioicus caterpillars 5 food 1 flowers 16
  • White Prairie Clover Dalea candida caterpillars 4 bees 6 food 3 flowers 50
  • Pigeonwings Clitoria mariana caterpillars 3 flowers 5
  • Sidebeak Pencilflower Stylosanthes biflora caterpillars 2 flowers 18

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