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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Legumes, Milkworts, and Allies
  6. Legumes
  7. Top native

Top native legumes

4 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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4 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 4 Part shade 2

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 3 Well drained 3 Moist 2 Wet 1

Water use

Low 1 Medium 2

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 4 Loam 2 Clay 2 Organic 1

Soil pH

Acid 3

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 2

Deer resistant

Yes 2

Resists

Diseases 2 Dry soil 2 Erosion 2 Insect pests 2 Poor soil 2

Form

Habit

Erect 20 Spreading 14 Rounded 9 Climbing 6 Dense 5 Clumping 4 Multi stemmed 4 Arching 3 Ascending 3 Creeping 3 Horizontal 3 Mounding 2 Oval 2 Prostrate 2 Vase 2 Broad 1 Cascading 1 Irregular 1 Multi trunked 1 Open 1

Plant type

Herbaceous perennial 3 Perennial 3 Wildflower 3 Ground cover 1 Poisonous 1
  • Carolina Clover Trifolium carolinianum keystone caterpillars 57 hosts 1 food 12 flowers 41 shelter 2
  • Eastern Wild Indigo Baptisia tinctoria caterpillars 13 food 1 flowers 53
  • Thick-pod White Wild Indigo Baptisia alba caterpillars 13 flowers 20
  • Aaron's Rod Thermopsis villosa caterpillars 3 flowers 7

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