family

Sirens

Sirenidae

Field notes

Sirenidae, the sirens, are a family of neotenic aquatic salamanders. Family members have very small fore limbs, and lack hind limbs altogether. In one species, the skeleton in their fore limbs is made of only cartilage. In contrast to most other salamanders, they have external gills bunched together on the neck in both larval and adult states. Sirens are found only in the Southeastern United States and northern Mexico.

Although they are primarily carnivorous, they are the only salamanders observed eating plant material.

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Range

United States

Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided

Most observed native sirens All

Native to the US, by observations.