What Smooth Winterberry supports
45
native animals
supported in the US
11
caterpillars
1
bees
3
hosts
9
food
21
flowers
supported in the US
Caterpillars All
11 native moths and butterflies raised on it, most recorded first.
-
Clemens' Sphinx
Sphinx luscitiosa
-
Maple Spanworm Moth
Ennomos magnaria
on hollies
-
Pawpaw Sphinx
Dolba hyloeus
on hollies
-
Harris's Three-Spot
Harrisimemna trisignata
on hollies
-
Zigzag Herpetogramma Moth
Herpetogramma thestealis
on hollies
-
Scallop Moth
Cepphis armataria
on hollies
-
Henry's Elfin
Callophrys henrici
on hollies
-
Black-dotted Ruddy Moth
Ilexia intractata
on hollies
Specialist bees All
1 native bees whose young are raised on the pollen of it, most recorded first.
Hosted animals All
3 native gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it, most recorded first.
Plant eaters All
9 native animals that feed on it, most recorded first.
-
American Robin
Turdus migratorius
on hollies
-
Citrus Flatid Planthopper
Metcalfa pruinosa
on hollies
-
Glassy-winged Sharpshooter
Homalodisca vitripennis
on hollies
-
Eastern Bluebird
Sialia sialis
on hollies
-
Hermit Thrush
Catharus guttatus
on hollies
-
Guinea Paper Wasp
Polistes exclamans
on hollies
-
Ruffed Grouse
Bonasa umbellus
on hollies
-
Broad-headed Sharpshooter
Oncometopia orbona
on hollies
Flower visitors All
21 native pollinators and other flower visitors, most recorded first.
-
Unequal Cellophane Bee
Colletes inaequalis
on hollies
-
Common Eastern Bumble Bee
Bombus impatiens
on hollies
-
Barbara's Mining Bee
Andrena barbara
on hollies
-
Eastern Yellowjacket
Vespula maculifrons
on hollies
-
Brown-belted Bumble Bee
Bombus griseocollis
on hollies
-
Eastern Carpenter Bee
Xylocopa virginica
on hollies
-
Neighborly Mining Bee
Andrena vicina
on hollies
-
Bald-faced Hornet
Dolichovespula maculata
on hollies