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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Beeches, Oaks, Walnuts, and Allies
  6. Beech Family
  7. Oaks
  8. North American Red Oaks
  9. Phellos
  10. Top native

Top native Phellos

4 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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4 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 2 Part shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 2 Well drained 4 Moist 2 Wet 1

Water use

High 2

Soil

Sand 4 Loam 4 Clay 2

Soil pH

Acid 3 Neutral 2

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 3

Deer resistant

Yes 3

Resists

Dry soil 5 Salt 4 Poor soil 3 Wet soil 3 Fire 2 Pollution 2 Wind 2 Black walnut 1 Compaction 1 Humidity 1

Form

Habit

Rounded 3 Dense 2 Erect 2 Conical 1 Multi stemmed 1 Multi trunked 1 Oval 1 Pyramidal 1 Spreading 1

Plant type

Poisonous 3 Tree 3 Perennial 2 Shrub 1
  • Water Oak Quercus nigra keystone caterpillars 342 hosts 97 food 121 flowers 29 shelter 2
  • Willow Oak Quercus phellos keystone caterpillars 341 hosts 99 food 123 flowers 38 shelter 2
  • Darlington Oak Quercus hemisphaerica keystone caterpillars 290 hosts 85 food 94 flowers 31 shelter 1
  • Florida Scrub Oak Quercus inopina keystone caterpillars 161 hosts 34 food 44 flowers 17

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