Bloom Native gardener's
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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Beeches, Oaks, Walnuts, and Allies
  6. Beech Family
  7. Oaks
  8. North American Red Oaks
  9. Phellos
  10. Top native

Top native Phellos

4 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

Multi trunked Spreading Clear all

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4 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 2 Part shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 3 Well drained 4 Moist 2 Wet 1

Water use

Low 1 Medium 1 High 1

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 4 Loam 4 Clay 1

Soil pH

Acid 2 Neutral 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 4

Deer resistant

Yes 2

Resists

Dry soil 2 Salt 2 Compaction 1 Fire 1 Pollution 1 Poor soil 1 Wet soil 1 Wind 1

Form

Habit

Rounded 9 Erect 6 Dense 3 Multi stemmed 3 Spreading 3 Broad 2 Conical 2 Oval 2 Irregular 1 Multi trunked 1 Open 1 Pyramidal 1

Plant type

Tree 3 Perennial 2 Poisonous 2 Shrub 2
  • Water Oak Quercus nigra keystone caterpillars 342 hosts 97 food 121 flowers 29 shelter 2
  • Bluejack Oak Quercus incana keystone caterpillars 299 hosts 84 food 95 flowers 31
  • American Turkey Oak Quercus laevis keystone caterpillars 285 hosts 74 food 92 flowers 28
  • Florida Scrub Oak Quercus inopina keystone caterpillars 161 hosts 34 food 44 flowers 17

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