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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Beeches, Oaks, Walnuts, and Allies
  6. Beech Family
  7. Oaks
  8. North American Red Oaks
  9. Phellos
  10. Top native

Top native Phellos

4 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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4 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 1 Part shade 3

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 2 Well drained 4 Moist 2 Wet 1

Water use

Low 1 Medium 1 High 1

Soil

Sand 4 Loam 4 Clay 2 Organic 1

Soil pH

Acid 4 Neutral 2

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 2

Deer resistant

Yes 2

Resists

Salt 2 Humidity 1 Pollution 1 Wet soil 1

Form

Habit

Rounded 9 Erect 6 Dense 3 Multi stemmed 3 Spreading 3 Broad 2 Conical 2 Oval 2 Irregular 1 Multi trunked 1 Open 1 Pyramidal 1

Plant type

Tree 4 Poisonous 2 Perennial 1 Shrub 1
  • Willow Oak Quercus phellos keystone caterpillars 341 hosts 99 food 123 flowers 38 shelter 2
  • Swamp Laurel Oak Quercus laurifolia keystone caterpillars 316 hosts 89 food 101 flowers 31 shelter 3
  • Bluejack Oak Quercus incana keystone caterpillars 299 hosts 84 food 95 flowers 31
  • Darlington Oak Quercus hemisphaerica keystone caterpillars 290 hosts 85 food 94 flowers 31 shelter 1

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