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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Beeches, Oaks, Walnuts, and Allies
  6. Beech Family
  7. Oaks
  8. North American Red Oaks
  9. Phellos
  10. Top native

Top native Phellos

5 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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5 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 3 Part shade 3

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 3 Well drained 4 Moist 3

Water use

Medium 2 High 1

Soil

Sand 5 Loam 5 Clay 3

Soil pH

Acid 3 Neutral 2

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 4

Deer resistant

Yes 3

Resists

Dry soil 3 Poor soil 2 Salt 2 Wet soil 2 Black walnut 1 Pollution 1 Wind 1

Form

Habit

Rounded 9 Erect 6 Dense 3 Multi stemmed 3 Spreading 3 Broad 2 Conical 2 Oval 2 Irregular 1 Multi trunked 1 Open 1 Pyramidal 1

Plant type

Tree 4 Poisonous 3 Perennial 2 Shrub 1
  • Willow Oak Quercus phellos keystone caterpillars 341 hosts 99 food 123 flowers 38 shelter 2
  • Southern Red Oak Quercus falcata keystone caterpillars 332 hosts 95 food 127 flowers 22 shelter 3
  • Shingle Oak Quercus imbricaria keystone caterpillars 329 hosts 87 food 108 flowers 36 shelter 2
  • Myrtle Oak Quercus myrtifolia keystone caterpillars 233 hosts 56 food 68 flowers 30
  • Florida Scrub Oak Quercus inopina keystone caterpillars 161 hosts 34 food 44 flowers 17

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