Top native solidago sect. multiradiatae
3 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
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Cutler's Goldenrod
Solidago leiocarpa
caterpillars
87
bees
19
hosts
20
food
30
flowers
392
shelter
1
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Blue Ridge Goldenrod
Solidago spithamaea
keystone
caterpillars
57
bees
8
hosts
19
food
26
flowers
322
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Northern Goldenrod
Solidago multiradiata
keystone
caterpillars
52
bees
16
hosts
9
food
26
flowers
316
shelter
1