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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Nances, Willows, and Allies
  6. Violets and Allies
  7. Violets
  8. Section Viola
  9. Dog Violets
  10. Top native

Top native dog violets

6 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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6 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 1 Part shade 2 Dappled shade 1 Full shade 3

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 1 Well drained 2 Moist 4 Wet 1

Water use

Medium 1

Soil

Sand 2 Loam 2 Clay 1 Organic 1

Soil pH

Acid 1 Neutral 3 Alkaline 2

Toughness

Resists

Wet soil 2 Heavy shade 1

Form

Habit

Spreading 2 Clumping 1 Creeping 1 Horizontal 1 Prostrate 1

Plant type

Wildflower 6 Ground cover 4 Perennial 4 Herbaceous perennial 2
  • Hookedspur Violet Viola adunca caterpillars 10 hosts 3 food 6 flowers 55
  • Cream Violet Viola striata caterpillars 6 bees 1 hosts 4 food 4 flowers 63
  • Prostrate Blue Violet Viola walteri caterpillars 5 bees 1 hosts 2 food 3 flowers 41
  • Labrador Violet Viola labradorica caterpillars 4 bees 1 hosts 4 food 5 flowers 50
  • Long-spurred Violet Viola rostrata caterpillars 4 bees 1 hosts 4 food 4 flowers 47
  • Appalachian Violet Viola appalachiensis caterpillars 4 hosts 2 food 3 flowers 38

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