species 20,646 observations
Hookedspur Violet
Viola adunca
Field notes
Supports All
74
native animals
supported in the US
supported in the US
-
Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it
Atlantis Fritillary, Great Spangled Fritillary, Mormon Fritillary, Hydaspe Fritillary
10
-
Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it
Liriomyza violivora, Violet Leafmining Sawfly, Prodiplosis violicola
3
-
Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it
Ruffed Grouse, Wild Turkey, Vesper Sparrow, Brown Bear
6
-
Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors
Fuzzy-Horned Bumble Bee, Greater Bee Fly, Yellow-fronted Bumble Bee, Black-margined Flower Fly
55
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Ground covers
- Light
- Full shade
- Plant type
- Ground cover Perennial Wildflower
From the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center and USDA PLANTS.