species 3,259 observations
Stiff Marsh Bedstraw
Galium tinctorium
Field notes
Galium tinctorium, the stiff marsh bedstraw, is a species of plants in the Rubiaceae. It is widespread and common across the eastern part of North America, from Texas to Labrador and from Minnesota to Florida, plus eastern and central Mexico and the Dominican Republic. It is classed as a noxious weed in some parts of the northeastern United States.
Galium tinctorium is a reclining herb with whorls of narrowly lanceolate leaves. Flowers have 3 petals each instead of the usual 4 more common in the genus. Petals are white in color with tips that are pointed or blunt. It grows in woods, wet ditches, and along shores.
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Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it


Bedstraw Hawkmoth, Gem Moth, Common Tan Wave, White-lined Sphinx 11
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Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it
Liriomyza galiivora
1
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Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



Wild Turkey, Fleahopper, American Coot, Plant Bug
8
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Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors



Margined Calligrapher, Common Ringlet, Eastern Calligrapher, Virginia Ctenucha Moth
11
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Herbaceous plants
- Light
- Part shade
- Water use
- High
- Plant type
- Perennial Wildflower
From USDA PLANTS and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.