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Top native heathers

9 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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9 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Part shade 8 Dappled shade 4 Full shade 3

Soil and water

Moisture

Well drained 6 Moist 7 Wet 3

Water use

Low 1 Medium 4 High 2

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 6 Loam 6 Clay 2 Organic 7

Soil pH

Acid 9

Toughness

Deer resistant

Yes 4

Resists

Wet soil 3 Compaction 2 Erosion 2 Heavy shade 2 Rabbits 2 Dry soil 1 Heat 1 Humidity 1 Poor soil 1

Form

Habit

Erect 31 Spreading 21 Rounded 16 Dense 13 Multi stemmed 13 Arching 5 Open 5 Creeping 4 Prostrate 4 Horizontal 3 Mounding 3 Clumping 2 Irregular 2 Oval 2 Columnar 1 Multi trunked 1 Pyramidal 1 Vase 1

Plant type

Perennial 9 Shrub 9 Poisonous 8 Tree 1
  • Swamp Azalea Rhododendron viscosum caterpillars 30 bees 1 food 4 flowers 58
  • Great Rhododendron Rhododendron maximum caterpillars 29 bees 1 food 4 flowers 57
  • Smooth Azalea Rhododendron arborescens caterpillars 28 bees 1 food 4 flowers 58
  • Mountain Laurel Kalmia latifolia caterpillars 18 bees 3 food 4 flowers 39
  • Fetterbush Lyonia Lyonia lucida caterpillars 5 flowers 8
  • Mountain Doghobble Leucothoe fontanesiana caterpillars 1 food 1 flowers 2
  • Swamp Dog-laurel Leucothoe axillaris caterpillars 1 food 1 flowers 1
  • Florida Hobblebush Agarista populifolia caterpillars 1
  • Honey-cup Zenobia pulverulenta

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