tribe
Rhodoreae
Rhodoreae
Field notes
Rhododendron (; pl.: rhododendra), from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), meaning "rose", and δένδρον (déndron), meaning "tree", is a very large genus of about 1,024 species of woody plants in the heath family (Ericaceae). They can be either evergreen or deciduous. Most species are native to eastern Asia and the Himalayan region, but smaller numbers occur elsewhere in Asia, and in North America, Europe and Australia.
Various species of Rhododendron are the national flower of Nepal, the state flower of Washington and West Virginia in the United States, the state flower of Nagaland and Himachal Pradesh in India, the provincial flower of Jeju Province in South Korea and Jiangxi in China, and the state tree of Sikkim and Uttarakhand in India. Most species have brightly coloured flowers which bloom from late winter through to early summer.
Azaleas make up two subgenera of Rhododendron. They are distinguished from "true" rhododendrons by having only five anthers per flower.
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Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Top native Rhodoreae All
Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
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Bog Labrador Tea
Rhododendron groenlandicum
caterpillars
39
bees
1
food
8
flowers
95
-
Rhodora
Rhododendron canadense
caterpillars
35
bees
1
food
10
flowers
59
-
Pinxter Flower
Rhododendron periclymenoides
caterpillars
32
bees
1
food
6
flowers
59
-
Flame Azalea
Rhododendron calendulaceum
caterpillars
30
bees
1
food
4
flowers
58
-
Swamp Azalea
Rhododendron viscosum
caterpillars
30
bees
1
food
4
flowers
58
-
Catawba Rhododendron
Rhododendron catawbiense
caterpillars
29
bees
1
food
4
flowers
64
-
Early Azalea
Rhododendron prinophyllum
caterpillars
29
bees
1
food
4
flowers
58
-
Great Rhododendron
Rhododendron maximum
caterpillars
29
bees
1
food
4
flowers
57
-
Carolina Rhododendron
Rhododendron carolinianum
caterpillars
29
bees
1
food
4
flowers
57
-
Smooth Azalea Rhododendron arborescens caterpillars 28 bees 1 food 4 flowers 58
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Pinkshell Azalea Rhododendron vaseyi caterpillars 27 bees 1 food 4 flowers 55
-
Minniebush
Rhododendron pilosum
caterpillars
26
bees
1
food
4
flowers
52
-
Mountain Azalea Rhododendron canescens caterpillars 24 bees 1 food 4 flowers 53
-
Gorge Rhododendron
Rhododendron minus
caterpillars
24
bees
1
food
4
flowers
53
-
Lapland Azalea
Rhododendron lapponicum
caterpillars
22
food
4
flowers
48