subfamily
Fumitory Subfamily
Fumarioideae
Field notes
Fumarioideae is a subfamily of the family Papaveraceae (the poppy family). It was formerly treated as a separate family, the Fumariaceae (the fumitory, fumewort or bleeding-heart family). It consists of about 575 species of herbaceous plants in 20 genera, native to the Northern Hemisphere and South Africa. The largest genus is Corydalis (with 470 species).
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Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Top native fumitory subfamily All
Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
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Dutchman's Breeches
Dicentra cucullaria
caterpillars
1
flowers
47
-
Pacific Bleeding Heart
Dicentra formosa
caterpillars
1
flowers
14
-
Longhorn Steer's-head
Dicentra uniflora
caterpillars
1
flowers
5
-
Shorthorn Steer's Head
Dicentra pauciflora
caterpillars
1
flowers
3
-
Scouler's Corydalis
Corydalis scouleri
caterpillars
1
flowers
2
-
Few-flower Corydalis
Corydalis pauciflora
caterpillars
1
-
Golden Eardrops
Ehrendorferia chrysantha
bees
1
flowers
2
-
White Eardrops
Ehrendorferia ochroleuca
food
1
flowers
1
-
Fringed Bleeding Heart
Dicentra eximia
flowers
14
-
Squirrel Corn
Dicentra canadensis
flowers
10
-
Golden Corydalis
Corydalis aurea
flowers
7
-
Rock Harlequin
Capnoides sempervirens
flowers
5
-
Fitweed
Corydalis caseana
flowers
5
-
Yellow Corydalis
Corydalis flavula
flowers
1
-
Smallflower Fumewort
Corydalis micrantha