species 18,819 observations
Mediterranean Buckthorn
Rhamnus alaternus
Field notes
Supports All
18
native animals
supported in the US
supported in the US
-
Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it



Fall Webworm Moth, Peppered Moth, Barred Fruit-tree Tortrix, Holly Tortrix
5
-
Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it
Plum Beetle
1
-
Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



Common Raven, Red Fox, Red Crossbill, Apple Tree Beetle
8
-
Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors


Black-tailed Bumble Bee, Yellow-faced Bumble Bee, Monarch
3
-
Sheltered animals
Animals that nest or roost in it
Leafhopper Assassin Bug
1
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided