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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Magnolias, Nutmegs, and Allies
  6. Magnolia Family
  7. Magnolioideae
  8. Magnolias
  9. Top native

Top native magnolias

7 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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7 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 2 Part shade 7

Soil and water

Moisture

Well drained 6 Moist 6 Wet 1

Water use

Medium 2 High 3

Soil

Sand 1 Loam 5 Clay 1 Organic 5

Soil pH

Acid 6 Neutral 4 Alkaline 1

Toughness

Deer resistant

Yes 3

Resists

Fire 2 Salt 2 Wet soil 2 Diseases 1 Heavy shade 1 Insect pests 1 Pollution 1 Storm damage 1 Urban conditions 1 Wind 1

Form

Habit

Pyramidal 5 Spreading 4 Rounded 3 Conical 2 Multi stemmed 2 Open 2 Columnar 1 Dense 1 Erect 1 Multi trunked 1 Vase 1

Plant type

Tree 7 Perennial 6 Shrub 2
  • Sweetbay Magnolia Magnolia virginiana caterpillars 13 food 4 flowers 11
  • Southern Magnolia Magnolia grandiflora caterpillars 11 food 34 flowers 19
  • Bigleaf Magnolia Magnolia macrophylla caterpillars 11 food 4 flowers 6
  • Cucumber-tree Magnolia acuminata caterpillars 10 food 4 flowers 6
  • Umbrella Magnolia Magnolia tripetala caterpillars 10 food 2 flowers 11
  • Fraser Magnolia Magnolia fraseri caterpillars 10 food 1 flowers 6
  • Ashe's Magnolia Magnolia ashei caterpillars 9 food 1 flowers 6

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