Top native primrose subfamily

3 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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3 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Part shade 3 Full shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 1 Well drained 1 Moist 2

Water use

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 1 Loam 1 Clay 1

Soil pH

Acid 1 Neutral 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Form

Plant type

Wildflower 3 Perennial 2