species 9,665 observations
Velvety Goldenrod
Solidago velutina
Field notes
Solidago velutina, the threenerve goldenrod or velvety goldenrod, is a plant species native to Mexico and to the western United States. The species has been found in southwestern Oregon, east to the Black Hills of South Dakota, and as far south as México State in the central part of the Republic of México. It is classified as a member of Subsection Nemorales.
Recent taxonomic treatments have expanded the concept of S. velutina to include S. californica and S. sparsiflora, long considered by many to be distinct species. These are now often treated as subspecies:
Solidago velutina subsp. californica (Nutt.) Semple - California, Oregon
Solidago velutina subsp. sparsiflora (A.Gray) Semple
Another infraspecific taxon is also recognized by some authors:
Solidago velutina var. nevadensis (A. Gray) C.E.S. Taylor & R.J. Taylor
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Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it



Wavy-lined Emerald, Pink-barred Pseudeustrotia Moth, Tufted Apple Bud Moth, Goldenrod Elliptical-Gall Moth
67
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Specialist bees
Bees whose young are raised on the pollen of it



Carpenter-mimic Leafcutter Bee, Dark-veined Longhorn Bee, Drury's Long-horned Bee, Hairy-banded Mining Bee
22
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Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it



Carbonifera Goldenrod Gall Midge, Procecidochares anthracina, Nemorimyza posticata, Goldenrod Gall Fly
16
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Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it


Hidalgo Mason Wasp, Common Grass Skimmer, Black-footed Drone Fly, Elegant Grass-carrying Wasp
46
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Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors



Gray Hairstreak, Acmon Blue, Yellow-faced Bumble Bee, Mournful Duskywing
434
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Sheltered animals
Animals that nest or roost in it
Ripiphorus californicus
1
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Herbaceous plants
- Plant type
- Perennial Wildflower
From USDA PLANTS.