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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Monocots
  5. Agaves, Orchids, Irises, and Allies
  6. Orchids
  7. Lower Epidendroideae
  8. Neottieae
  9. Top native

Top native Neottieae

9 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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9 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Part shade 1 Full shade 2

Soil and water

Moisture

Moist 2 Wet 1

Water use

Medium 1

Soil pH

Alkaline 1

Toughness

Deer resistant

Yes 1

Form

Plant type

Perennial 3 Wildflower 3
  • Heartleaf Twayblade Neottia cordata food 5 flowers 2
  • Stream Orchid Epipactis gigantea flowers 2
  • Broad-lipped Twayblade Neottia convallarioides flowers 1
  • Northwestern Twayblade Neottia banksiana shelter 1
  • Phantom Orchid Cephalanthera austiniae
  • Southern Twayblade Neottia bifolia
  • Kidneyleaf Twayblade Neottia smallii
  • Northern Twayblade Neottia borealis
  • Auricled Twayblade Neottia auriculata

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