subtribe
Orchidinae
Orchidinae
Field notes
Orchideae is a tribe of orchids in the subfamily Orchidoideae. Historically, it was divided into 2 subtribes, Orchidinae and Habenariinae. The subtribe Orchidinae alone contains about 1,800 species. However, although some phylogenetic studies have established the monophyly of the subtribes, the generic boundaries are unclear, with many genera as traditionally circumscribed being paraphyletic or even polyphyletic. Species of genera such as Habenaria and Platanthera have been placed into both subtribes. A 2017 molecular phylogenetic study found that both subtribes did form clades, but did not formally recognize Habenariinae, because of missing genera and uncertainty over generic boundaries. The Asian species of Orchideae, in particular, have been subject to repeated changes of generic placement from 2012 onwards.
As of 2017, Orchideae is divided into 6 subtribes: Brownleeinae, Pachitinae, Huttonaeinae, Orchidinae, Coryciinae, and Disinae.
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Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Top native Orchidinae All
Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
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Lesser Purple Fringed Orchid
Platanthera psycodes
caterpillars
2
food
1
flowers
10
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White-fringed Orchid Platanthera blephariglottis caterpillars 1 food 1 flowers 24
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Orange Crested Orchid
Platanthera cristata
caterpillars
1
food
1
flowers
1
-
Frog Orchid
Dactylorhiza viridis
food
5
-
White Bog Orchid
Platanthera dilatata
food
2
flowers
38
-
Green Bog Orchid
Platanthera huronensis
food
2
flowers
3
-
Sparse-flowered Bog Orchid
Platanthera sparsiflora
food
2
flowers
1
-
Slender Bog Orchid
Platanthera stricta
food
2
-
North Wind Bog Orchid
Platanthera aquilonis
food
2
-
Round-leaved Bog Orchid
Platanthera orbiculata
food
2
-
Elegant Rein Orchid
Platanthera elegans
food
2
-
Alaska Rein Orchid
Platanthera unalascensis
food
2
-
Denseflower Rein Orchid
Platanthera elongata
food
2
-
Blunt-leaved Rein Orchid
Platanthera obtusata
food
2
-
Whiteflower Rein Orchid
Platanthera ephemerantha
food
2