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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Gentians, Dogbanes, Madders, and Allies
  6. Coffees, Bedstraws, and Allies
  7. Cinchonoideae
  8. Top native

Top native Cinchonoideae

13 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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13 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 2 Part shade 3 Full shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Well drained 1 Moist 3 Wet 1

Water use

Medium 1 High 1

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 2 Loam 1 Clay 1 Organic 2

Toughness

Deer resistant

Yes 1

Resists

Heat 2 Compaction 1 Erosion 1 Fire 1 Humidity 1 Salt 1 Wet soil 1

Form

Habit

Erect 1 Irregular 1 Multi stemmed 1 Open 1 Rounded 1 Spreading 1

Plant type

Perennial 12 Shrub 10 Tree 9 Vine 2 Houseplant 1
  • Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis caterpillars 17 hosts 1 food 11 flowers 77
  • West Indian Milkberry Chiococca alba caterpillars 7 food 51 flowers 2
  • Mexican Buttonbush Cephalanthus salicifolius caterpillars 3 flowers 7
  • Everglades Velvetseed Guettarda elliptica caterpillars 2 food 36
  • Firebush Hamelia patens caterpillars 1 food 36 flowers 75
  • Rough Velvetseed Guettarda scabra caterpillars 1 flowers 1
  • Pineland Milkberry Chiococca parvifolia caterpillars 1
  • Black Torch Erithalis fruticosa food 1 flowers 2
  • Smallflower Lilythorn Catesbaea parviflora flowers 1
  • 'Ahakea Lau Nui Bobea elatior
  • 'Akupa Bobea brevipes
  • Caribbean Princewood Exostema caribaeum
  • 'Ahakea Bobea timonioides

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