species 17,169 observations
Engelmann's Pricklypear
Opuntia engelmannii
Field notes
Opuntia engelmannii is a prickly pear common across the south-central and Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It goes by a variety of common names, including desert prickly pear, discus prickly pear, Engelmann's prickly pear in the US, and nopal, abrojo, joconostle, and vela de coyote in Mexico.
The nomenclatural history of this species is somewhat complicated due to the varieties, as well as its habit of hybridizing with Opuntia phaeacantha. It differs from O. phaeacantha by being green year round instead of turning reddish purple during winter or dry seasons, as well as having yellow flowers with red centers.
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Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it


Staghorn Cholla Moth, Desert Bantam, Opuntia Leaf Miner, Julia's Dicymolomia Moth
9
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Specialist bees
Bees whose young are raised on the pollen of it



Orange-tipped Woodborer, Diadasia australis, Cactus Bee, Lithurgopsis littoralis
7
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Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it

Asphondylia betheli, Ornate Yellow-marked Buprestid
2
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Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



Cactus Coreid Bug, House Finch, Leaf-footed Cactus Bug, Curve-billed Thrasher
15
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Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors



Broad-billed Hummingbird, American Bumble Bee, Costa's Hummingbird, Tripartite Sweat Bee
50
Children
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
From USDA PLANTS and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.