species 12,310 observations
Fragrant Evening Primrose
Oenothera cespitosa
Field notes
Oenothera cespitosa, known commonly as tufted evening-primrose or fragrant evening-primrose, is a perennial plant of the genus Oenothera native to western North America from the western edge of the Great Plains and all parts of the Intermountain West in a wide range of dry habitats. Its flowers are open at night and fade by the next day. The species is cultivated in gardens, particularly in its native range.
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Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it


White-lined Sphinx, Bedstraw Hawkmoth, Primrose Moth, Double-banded Carpet Moth
14
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Specialist bees
Bees whose young are raised on the pollen of it



Texas Nocturnal Sweat Bee, Epimelissodes comptus, Anthophora affabilis, Western Evening Primrose Sweat Bee
6
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Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it
Spotted Cucumber Beetle
1
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Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



Anna's Hummingbird, Beeblossom Aphid, Mourning Dove, Wild Turkey
7
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Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors



Ahmosia galbinea, Black-tailed Bumble Bee, Horse-fly Carpenter Bee, Great Basin Bumble Bee
46
Children
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Herbaceous plants
- Plant type
- Perennial Wildflower
From USDA PLANTS.