species 5,497 observations
Elk Thistle
Cirsium scariosum
Field notes
Cirsium scariosum is a species of thistle known by the common names meadow thistle, elk thistle and dwarf thistle. It is native to much of western North America from Alberta and British Columbia, south to Baja California. There are also isolated populations on the Canadian Atlantic Coast, on the Mingan Archipelago in Québec, where it is called the Mingan thistle.
It was first published in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser.2, vol.7 on page 420 in 1841.
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Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it



Painted Lady, Mylitta Crescent, Pale Crescent, American Lady
13
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Specialist bees
Bees whose young are raised on the pollen of it



Oblique Longhorn Bee, Pugnacious Leafcutter Bee, Horn-faced Leafcutter Bee, Small Long-horned Bee
19
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Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it
Eight-spotted Flower Longhorn Beetle
1
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Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



Brown Bear, Kern's Flower Scarab, Black Bean Aphid, Wild Turkey
14
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Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors



White-shouldered Bumble Bee, Golden Northern Bumble Bee, Great Basin Bumble Bee, Black-tailed Bumble Bee
119
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Herbaceous plants
- Plant type
- Perennial Wildflower
From USDA PLANTS.