Top native skunk cabbages and golden-clubs

3 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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3 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Part shade 2 Dappled shade 1 Full shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Water use

Soil

Soil pH

Toughness

Resists

Form

Habit

Clumping 2 Creeping 2 Erect 1 Horizontal 1 Prostrate 1 Spreading 1

Plant type

Wildflower 3 Herbaceous perennial 2 Poisonous 2 Edible 1 Ground cover 1 Perennial 1 Water plant 1