species 14,983 observations
Rattlesnakeweed
Hieracium venosum
Field notes
Hieracium venosum (Robin's plantain, rattlesnakeweed, or rattlesnake hawkweed) is a species of hawkweed in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae. It is widespread and common in south-central Canada (Ontario) and the eastern United States (from Michigan east to Maine and south as far as Florida and Mississippi). Its common name comes from the fact that environments it is found in are typically also a home to rattlesnakes.
Hieracium venosum is a hairy herb up to 45 cm (18 inches) tall, with most of the leaves crowded around the base of the stem. One plant can produce as many as 20 flower heads, each with 30–45 yellow ray flowers but no disc flowers. It is a perennial that blooms from May to September, and prefers shady conditions with dry, sandy soil.
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Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it


Civil Rustic Moth, Satyr Pug Moth, Oxyptilus 3
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Specialist bees
Bees whose young are raised on the pollen of it

Valiant Long-horned Bee, Dwarf-dandelion Mining Bee
2
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Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it
Aulacidea hieracii
1
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Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



Ruffed Grouse, Pine Grosbeak, Sow-thistle Aphid, Hairy Plant Bug
4
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Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors



Margined Calligrapher, Acmaeodera tubulus, Common Eastern Bumble Bee, Ligated Furrow Bee
17
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Herbaceous plants
- Light
- Part shade Full shade
- Moisture
- Dry
- Plant type
- Perennial Wildflower
From USDA PLANTS and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.