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  4. Dicots
  5. Heathers, Balsams, Primroses, and Allies
  6. Heathers
  7. Wintergreens
  8. Top native

Top native wintergreens

15 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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15 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 1 Part shade 2 Dappled shade 1 Full shade 4

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 4 Well drained 1 Moist 2

Water use

Low 1

Soil

Sand 2 Loam 2 Organic 1

Soil pH

Acid 2

Toughness

Deer resistant

Yes 1

Resists

Dry soil 1 Heavy shade 1

Form

Habit

Erect 2 Columnar 1

Plant type

Perennial 10 Shrub 9 Ground cover 1 Herbaceous perennial 1 Wildflower 1
  • American Wintergreen Pyrola americana caterpillars 2 food 2 flowers 1
  • Shinleaf Pyrola elliptica caterpillars 2 food 2 flowers 1
  • Pipsissewa Chimaphila umbellata caterpillars 2 flowers 9
  • Green-flowered Wintergreen Pyrola chlorantha caterpillars 1 food 7 flowers 2
  • Lesser Wintergreen Pyrola minor caterpillars 1 food 7
  • Bog Wintergreen Pyrola asarifolia caterpillars 1 food 2 flowers 2
  • One-sided Wintergreen Orthilia secunda food 4 flowers 7
  • One-flowered Wintergreen Moneses uniflora food 4
  • White-veined Wintergreen Pyrola picta food 2 flowers 1
  • Arctic Wintergreen Pyrola grandiflora food 2 flowers 1
  • Leafless Wintergreen Pyrola aphylla food 2
  • Toothed Wintergreen Pyrola dentata food 2
  • Cryptic Wintergreen Pyrola crypta food 2
  • Striped Wintergreen Chimaphila maculata flowers 2
  • Little Prince's Pine Chimaphila menziesii

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