species 42,090 observations
Bristly Oxtongue
Helminthotheca echioides
Field notes
Helminthotheca echioides, known as bristly (or prickly) oxtongue, is a sprawling annual or biennial herb native to Europe and North Africa. It was originally placed within the genus Picris but is often separated within the small genus Helminthotheca alongside a few other (mainly North African) plants which also have the distinctive outer row of bracts around the flowerheads. It is a ruderal plant, found on waste ground and agricultural soils around the world, and in some places it is considered a troublesome weed.
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Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it
Chrysanthemum Leafminer
1
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Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



Ox-tongue Aphid, Mallard, Common Raven, Eurasian Jackdaw
15
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Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors



Fiery Skipper, Anise Swallowtail, Woodland Skipper, Umber Skipper
79
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Herbaceous plants
- Plant type
- Annual Wildflower
From USDA PLANTS.