tribe
Sunflowers and Allies
Heliantheae
Field notes
Children
- Helianthinae 52 native
- Engelmanniinae 45 native
- Cockleburs, Ragweeds, and Wild Quinines 43 native
- Black-eyed Susans, Coneflowers, and Prairie Coneflowers 24 native
- Enceliinae 18 native
- Zinniinae 16 native
- Wingstems and Crownbeards 11 native
- Ecliptinae 9 native
- Mule's Ears 5 native
- Spilanthinae 1 native
- Scabrethia 1 native
- Zaluzaniinae
- Aspilia
- Rojasianthinae
- Austroflourensia
- Dugesiinae
- Montanoinae
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Top native sunflowers and allies All
Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Common Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
keystone
caterpillars
80
bees
59
hosts
5
food
99
flowers
374
shelter
3
-
Jerusalem Artichoke
Helianthus tuberosus
keystone
caterpillars
58
bees
44
hosts
4
food
60
flowers
189
shelter
1
-
Stiff-hair Sunflower Helianthus hirsutus keystone caterpillars 54 bees 43 hosts 4 food 40 flowers 128 shelter 1
-
Sawtooth Sunflower
Helianthus grosseserratus
keystone
caterpillars
53
bees
44
hosts
4
food
41
flowers
164
shelter
1
-
Stiff Sunflower
Helianthus pauciflorus
keystone
caterpillars
53
bees
43
hosts
4
food
49
flowers
134
shelter
1
-
Prairie Sunflower
Helianthus petiolaris
keystone
caterpillars
52
bees
48
hosts
4
food
41
flowers
152
shelter
1
-
Maximilian Sunflower Helianthus maximiliani keystone caterpillars 50 bees 51 hosts 4 food 48 flowers 160 shelter 1
-
Pale Sunflower
Helianthus decapetalus
keystone
caterpillars
50
bees
36
hosts
4
food
43
flowers
142
shelter
1
-
Pale-leaved Woodland Sunflower
Helianthus strumosus
keystone
caterpillars
48
bees
42
hosts
4
food
42
flowers
125
shelter
1
-
Woodland Sunflower
Helianthus divaricatus
keystone
caterpillars
48
bees
38
hosts
4
food
41
flowers
173
shelter
1
-
Giant Sunflower
Helianthus giganteus
keystone
caterpillars
48
bees
36
hosts
4
food
43
flowers
125
shelter
1
-
Nuttall's Sunflower
Helianthus nuttallii
keystone
caterpillars
47
bees
43
hosts
4
food
37
flowers
125
shelter
1
-
Fewleaf Sunflower
Helianthus occidentalis
keystone
caterpillars
47
bees
39
hosts
4
food
43
flowers
123
shelter
1
-
Ashy Sunflower
Helianthus mollis
keystone
caterpillars
47
bees
36
hosts
4
food
41
flowers
137
shelter
1
-
Small Woodland Sunflower
Helianthus microcephalus
keystone
caterpillars
46
bees
29
hosts
3
food
39
flowers
112
shelter
1