species 8,679 observations
Fiddle Dock
Rumex pulcher
Field notes
Rumex pulcher is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family known by the common name fiddle dock.
It is quite variable in appearance, and some authorities divide it into several subspecies that are more or less distinguishable. In general, it is a perennial herb producing a slender, erect stem from a thick taproot, approaching 70 centimetres (28 in) in maximum height. The top of the plant may bend, especially as the fruit develops. The leaves are up to 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long and variable in shape, though often oblong with a narrow middle in the rough shape of a fiddle.
The inflorescence is made up of many branches, each an interrupted series of clusters of up to 20 flowers each, individual flowers hanging from a pedicel. The flower has usually six tepals, the inner three of which are edged with teeth and have tubercles at their centers.
The plant is native to Eurasia and North Africa and it can be found elsewhere, including parts of North America, as an introduced species and a roadside weed.
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Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it


Civil Rustic Moth, Great Copper, Gem Moth, Cabbage Looper Moth
7
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Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it
Waterlily Leaf Beetle
1
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Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



Mallard, Common Raven, Eurasian Jackdaw, Redpoll
18
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Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors
Large Heath
1
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Herbaceous plants
- Plant type
- Perennial Wildflower
From USDA PLANTS.