genus

Dwarf Dandelions

Krigia

Field notes

Krigia is a genus of North American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Plants of the genus are known generally as dwarf dandelions or dwarfdandelions.

The species vary in morphology. They are annual or perennial herbs growing from a fibrous root system or a taproot. One species has rhizomes with tubers. The plants produce a single stem or up to 50 or more, usually growing erect, reaching a few centimeters to 75 centimeters tall. Most of the leaves are basal, but some stems have leaves higher up. The blades are often linear to lance-shaped, toothed or lobed, and borne on winged petioles. The flower heads are solitary, growing at the top of the stem or on stalks from the leaf axils. They contain up to 60 yellow or orange flowers. The fruit is a hairless, ribbed cypsela, sometimes with a pappus.

Species

Krigia biflora – twoflower dwarfdandelion, orange dwarfdandelion, tall dwarfdandelion – most of eastern, central, + southwestern USA plus central Canada

Krigia caroliniana

Krigia cespitosa – weedy dwarfdandelion, common dwarfdandelion, opposite-leaved dwarfdandelion – southeastern + south-central United States

Krigia dandelion – potato dwarfdandelion, colonial dwarfdandelion, tuber dandelion – southeastern + south-central United States

Krigia integrifolia – Allegheny Mountains

Krigia montana – mountain dwarfdandelion – southern Appalachians

Krigia occidentalis – western dwarfdandelion – south-central USA

Krigia virginica – Virginia dwarfdandelion – eastern + south-central United States; Ontario, British Columbia

Krigia wrightii – Wright's dwarfdandelion – south-central USA

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Range

United States

Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided

Key traits

From USDA PLANTS.

Top native dwarf dandelions All

Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.