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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Roses, Elms, Figs, and Allies
  6. Elm Trees and Allies
  7. Elms
  8. Top native

Top native elms

6 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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6 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 3 Part shade 5 Full shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 2 Well drained 3 Moist 4

Water use

Medium 2 High 3

Soil

Sand 3 Loam 3 Clay 3 Organic 3

Soil pH

Acid 1 Neutral 2 Alkaline 3

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 2

Deer resistant

Yes 2

Resists

Fire 2 Black walnut 1 Compaction 1 Dry soil 1 Heat 1 Pollution 1 Urban conditions 1 Wet soil 1

Form

Habit

Vase 3 Erect 2 Arching 1 Ascending 1 Open 1 Oval 1 Pyramidal 1 Rounded 1 Spreading 1

Plant type

Perennial 6 Tree 6
  • American Elm Ulmus americana caterpillars 135 hosts 10 food 79 flowers 76 shelter 4
  • Slippery Elm Ulmus rubra caterpillars 67 hosts 5 food 63 flowers 23 shelter 2
  • Rock Elm Ulmus thomasii caterpillars 64 hosts 4 food 51 flowers 13
  • Winged Elm Ulmus alata caterpillars 55 hosts 4 food 52 flowers 14
  • Cedar Elm Ulmus crassifolia caterpillars 53 hosts 4 food 46 flowers 13
  • September Elm Ulmus serotina caterpillars 46 hosts 3 food 36 flowers 11

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